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Toxicodependência: vitimação e psicopatologia
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Abstract(s)
O presente trabalho incide sobre a vitimação na população toxicodependente, mais precisamente do ponto de vista criminológico e psicopatológico. Para isso questionou-se a frequência significativa de vivência de situações de vitimação no contexto de toxicodependência. Também se procurou saber de existe registo de situações de vitimação previamente à fase de toxicodependência. Por último, averiguou-se a similaridade nas situações de vitimação, a ponto de se poder referir um padrão de vitimação por parte desta população. Como tal, adotou-se um desenho de estudo exploratório, observacional e descritivo, transversal e baseado no autorrelato e inquérito.
Os resultados obtidos numa amostra de 32 toxicodependentes conduziram à conclusão de que existe efetivamente a presença de vitimação neste tipo de população. Destes resultados foi também possível identificar similaridades entre os sujeitos avaliados que se prendem com a questão da vitimação na toxicodependência, especificamente a nível da caracterização da vítima, do agressor e do próprio evento vitimizante.
The present study focuses on the victimization of the drug-dependent population, more precisely from a criminological and psychopathological point of view. For this, we questioned the significant frequency of experiences of victimization in the context of drug addiction. It was also sought to know that there is a register of victimization situations prior to the drug addiction phase. Finally, the similarity in the victimization situations was also verified to the point of being able to refer a pattern of victimization by this population. As such, an exploratory, observational and descriptive cross-sectional study based on self-report and survey was adopted. The results obtained in a sample of 32 drug addicts led to the conclusion that there is a real presence of victimization in this type of population. From these results it was also possible to identify similarities between the evaluated subjects that are related to the issue of victimization in drug addiction, specifically in the characterization of the victim, the aggressor and the victimizing event itself
The present study focuses on the victimization of the drug-dependent population, more precisely from a criminological and psychopathological point of view. For this, we questioned the significant frequency of experiences of victimization in the context of drug addiction. It was also sought to know that there is a register of victimization situations prior to the drug addiction phase. Finally, the similarity in the victimization situations was also verified to the point of being able to refer a pattern of victimization by this population. As such, an exploratory, observational and descriptive cross-sectional study based on self-report and survey was adopted. The results obtained in a sample of 32 drug addicts led to the conclusion that there is a real presence of victimization in this type of population. From these results it was also possible to identify similarities between the evaluated subjects that are related to the issue of victimization in drug addiction, specifically in the characterization of the victim, the aggressor and the victimizing event itself
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Keywords
Vitimação Toxicodependência Psicopatologia Victimization Drug-addiction Psychopathology