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Impacto do Alojamento Local na reabilitação dos edifícios
| Name: | Description: | Size: | Format: | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Tese de mestrado_38634 | 3.41 MB | Adobe PDF |
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Abstract(s)
A seguinte dissertação apresenta e explora a temática do impacto que o alojamento local exerce na reabilitação dos edifícios. O presente estudo visa a obtenção do grau de mestre em Arquitetura e Urbanismo, pela Universidade Fernando Pessoa.
O Alojamento Local é uma tipologia que nasceu após a década de 1960 e, como tal, a partir desse momento, obteve um crescimento exponencial até aos dias de hoje. Esse crescimento é obtido e demonstrado não só a nível do turismo, como a nível social, cultural e económico. A principal característica do AL é servir os turistas de modo a que os mesmos usufruam de experiências e vivências tal e qual os residentes locais. Para isso, o Alojamento Local está mais situado nos centros históricos das cidades que, geralmente, estão perto de monumentos, estabelecimentos gastronómicos, paisagens, ente outras.
A Reabilitação é um processo de conservação e preservação de material urbano como arquitetónico. É um processo que se constatou a partir da carta de Atenas, de 1933 e que englobava, primeiramente só os monumentos, como forma de um símbolo do passado, de identidade e das vivências dos locais e que, com o passar do tempo, obteve várias revisões e adquiriu uma importância de tal modo que, passamos da escala de um edifício (micro-escala) e passamos a pensar no urbano (macro-escala). Contudo, o ato de reabilitar é um processo difícil de executar pois necessita de um conjunto de parâmetros para que a mesma ser realizada. Os fatores mais importantes e necessários a ter em conta são o investimento monetário, pois sem isso, nada é possível, um estudo intensivo do caso em específico e por fim, a mão de obra especializada e qualificada. Nos dias de hoje, existe todo um regulamento e processos para que a reabilitação seja praticada.
O impacto que o Alojamento Local tem na reabilitação de edifícios é devido ao fator de que existe um investimento não só a nível nacional como estrangeiro em edifícios que se encontram em situação de ruína ou até mesmo devoluto, localizadas nos centros históricos que, ganham “vida” a serem reabilitadas para o efeito de AL. Como tal, graças ao crescimento desta nova tipologia de turismo, faz com que com as habitações e suas envolventes sejam reabilitadas de modo a que tenham uma nova imagem a nível arquitetónico e urbano.
Por fim, após uma introdução teórica acerca do Alojamento Local e da Reabilitação de edifícios será apresentado um caso de estudo situado na Rua do Sol, pertencente à União de Freguesias de Cedofeita, Santo Ildefonso, Sé, Miragaia, São Nicolau e Vitória, no distrito do Porto, focado na reabilitação do mesmo para efeito de Alojamento Local.
The following dissertation presents and explores the theme of the impact that local accommodation has on the rehabilitation of buildings. The present study aims to obtain a masters degree in Architecture and urbanism from the Univerisdade Fernando Pessoa. Local Accommodation is a typology that was born after the 1960s and, as such, from that moment on, it has grown exponentially to the present day. This growth is obtained and demonstrated not only for tourism, but also in terms of social, cultural and economic development. The main characteristic of AL is to serve tourists so that they an enjoy experiences just local residents. For this, Local Accommodation is more located in the historic centers of cities, wich are usually close to monuments, gastronomic establishments, landscapes, among others. Rehabilitation is a process of conservation and preservation of urban and architectural material. It is a process that was verified from the Athens Charter of 1933 and that encompassed, at first, only the monuments, as a form of a symbol of the past, of identity and of the experiences of the places and that, over time, obtained several revisions and acquired an importance in such a way that we went from the scale of buildings (microscale) to thinking about the urban (macro-scale). However, the act of rehabilitation is a difficult process to perform because it requires a set of parameters for it to be carried out. The most important and necessary factors to take into account are the monetary investment, because without it, nothing is possible, an intensive, study of the specific case and finally, the specialized and qualified workforce. Nowadays, there is a whole regulation and process for rehabilitation to be practiced. The impact that Local Accommodation has on the rehabilitation of buildings is due to the fact that there is investment not only at national level but also abroad in buildings that are in a state of ruin or even vacant, located in historic centers that come to “life” to be rehabilitated for AL purposes. As such, thanks to the growth of this new type of tourism. Houses and their surroundings are being rehabilitated so that they have a new architectural and urban image. Finally, after a theoretical introduction about Local Accommodation and Buildings Rehabilitation, a case study will be presented located on Rua do Sol, belonging União de Freguesias de Cedofeita, Santo Ildefonso, Sé, Miragaia, São Nicolau e Vitória, in the district of Oporto, focused on its rehabilitation for Local Accommodation.
The following dissertation presents and explores the theme of the impact that local accommodation has on the rehabilitation of buildings. The present study aims to obtain a masters degree in Architecture and urbanism from the Univerisdade Fernando Pessoa. Local Accommodation is a typology that was born after the 1960s and, as such, from that moment on, it has grown exponentially to the present day. This growth is obtained and demonstrated not only for tourism, but also in terms of social, cultural and economic development. The main characteristic of AL is to serve tourists so that they an enjoy experiences just local residents. For this, Local Accommodation is more located in the historic centers of cities, wich are usually close to monuments, gastronomic establishments, landscapes, among others. Rehabilitation is a process of conservation and preservation of urban and architectural material. It is a process that was verified from the Athens Charter of 1933 and that encompassed, at first, only the monuments, as a form of a symbol of the past, of identity and of the experiences of the places and that, over time, obtained several revisions and acquired an importance in such a way that we went from the scale of buildings (microscale) to thinking about the urban (macro-scale). However, the act of rehabilitation is a difficult process to perform because it requires a set of parameters for it to be carried out. The most important and necessary factors to take into account are the monetary investment, because without it, nothing is possible, an intensive, study of the specific case and finally, the specialized and qualified workforce. Nowadays, there is a whole regulation and process for rehabilitation to be practiced. The impact that Local Accommodation has on the rehabilitation of buildings is due to the fact that there is investment not only at national level but also abroad in buildings that are in a state of ruin or even vacant, located in historic centers that come to “life” to be rehabilitated for AL purposes. As such, thanks to the growth of this new type of tourism. Houses and their surroundings are being rehabilitated so that they have a new architectural and urban image. Finally, after a theoretical introduction about Local Accommodation and Buildings Rehabilitation, a case study will be presented located on Rua do Sol, belonging União de Freguesias de Cedofeita, Santo Ildefonso, Sé, Miragaia, São Nicolau e Vitória, in the district of Oporto, focused on its rehabilitation for Local Accommodation.
Description
Keywords
Alojamento Local Reabilitação Autenticidades Valorização Local accommodation Rehabilitation Authenticy Valorization