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Efeitos da estimulação elétrica neuromuscular na síndrome de dor patelofemoral
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Abstract(s)
Objetivo: Determinar os efeitos da estimulação elétrica neuromuscular (EENM) em pacientes com síndrome de dor patelofemoral (SDPF). Metodologia: Pesquisa computadorizada nas bases de dados PubMed/Medline, Scielo, Lilacs, Cochrane Library e PEDro efetuada usando a combinação: (Electrical Muscle Stimulation OR Electrical Stimulation) AND (Patellar Pain OR Patellofemoral Pain Syndrome) de acordo com guias de PRISMA. Apenas estudos randomizados controlados foram incluídos no estudo. Estudos foram analisados usando a Physiotherapy Evidence Database scoring scale (PEDro). Resultados: Cinco estudos cumpriram os critérios de inclusão e obtiveram uma média aritmética de 8,4/10 na escala de PEDro, com um total de 171 participantes. Os estudos selecionados incluíram diferentes tipos de EENM e métodos de avaliação. Foram encontrados resultados estatisticamente significativos em várias escalas de avaliação, ou seja, na efetividade do uso de EENM. Conclusão: Os resultados mostraram que a técnica de EENM pode contribuir para uma diminuição da dor, aumento de funcionalidade e ganho de força muscular, embora não se considere mais eficaz que outros métodos.
Objective: To determine the effects of neuromuscular electrical stimulation (NMES) in patients with patellofemoral pain syndrome (PFPS). Methodology: Computerized search in the databases PubMed/Medline, Scielo, Lilacs, Cochrane Library and PEDro was executed with the following key-words: (Electric Muscle Stimulation OR Electrical Stimulation) AND (Patellofacial Pain or Patellofemoral Pain Syndrome) according to the guidelines of PRISM. Only randomized controlled trials were included in the study. Studies were analyzed with a scoring scale from the Physiotherapy Evidence Database (PEDro). Results: Five studies fulfilled the inclusion criteria and obtained an arithmetic average of 8.4/10 on the PEDro scale, with a total of 171 participants. Studies have included several types of NMES and assessment methods. Statistically significant results were found in several assessment scales, that is, in the effectiveness of NMES use. Conclusion: The results show that an NMES technique can contribute to a rise in potency, increased functionality and gain of muscle strength, although not more effective than other methods.
Objective: To determine the effects of neuromuscular electrical stimulation (NMES) in patients with patellofemoral pain syndrome (PFPS). Methodology: Computerized search in the databases PubMed/Medline, Scielo, Lilacs, Cochrane Library and PEDro was executed with the following key-words: (Electric Muscle Stimulation OR Electrical Stimulation) AND (Patellofacial Pain or Patellofemoral Pain Syndrome) according to the guidelines of PRISM. Only randomized controlled trials were included in the study. Studies were analyzed with a scoring scale from the Physiotherapy Evidence Database (PEDro). Results: Five studies fulfilled the inclusion criteria and obtained an arithmetic average of 8.4/10 on the PEDro scale, with a total of 171 participants. Studies have included several types of NMES and assessment methods. Statistically significant results were found in several assessment scales, that is, in the effectiveness of NMES use. Conclusion: The results show that an NMES technique can contribute to a rise in potency, increased functionality and gain of muscle strength, although not more effective than other methods.
Description
Projeto de Graduação apresentado à Universidade Fernando Pessoa como parte dos requisitos para obtenção do grau de Licenciado em Fisioterapia
Keywords
Síndrome de dor patelofemoral Estimulação elétrica neuromuscular Fisioterapia Estudos randomizados controlados Patellofemoral pain syndrome Neuromuscular electrical stimulation Physiotherapy Controlled randomized studies