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Efeito da laserterapia de baixa intensidade aliada à massagem na dor do masséter e temporal de uma disfunção temporomandibular
| Name: | Description: | Size: | Format: | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| PG_31628 | 497.66 KB | Adobe PDF |
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Abstract(s)
Objetivo: Analisar a influência da laserterapia de baixa intensidade (LBI) aliada à massagem na dor do masséter e temporal em pacientes com Disfunção TemporoMandibular (DTM). Metodologia: É um estudo experimental randomizado e controlado, com 16 elementos de ambos os sexos, com uma média de idades de 23,38 anos, divididos aleatoriamente em dois grupos: grupo controlo (GC), sendo submetidos à massagem facial em vários pontos, com duração de 30 segundos cada e grupo experimental (GE), submetidos à massagem e LBI, em 4 pontos do masséter e temporal, com duração de 16 segundos por ponto. Ambos os grupos foram submetidos 3 vezes na semana, durante 4 semanas. Foi avaliada a dor antes e depois da intervenção, através da Escala Visual Numérica e o seu limiar através do algómetro nos 4 pontos acima citados, bilateralmente. Resultados: Após a aplicação das técnicas verificou-se que no GC houve uma redução da dor e um aumento significativo do limiar da dor, bilateralmente, e, no GE apenas houve um aumento do limiar da dor no lado esquerdo. Comparando os grupos, houve diferenças significativas no limiar da dor bilateral. Conclusão: Os resultados sugerem que a massagem aparenta ser uma boa solução para a redução da dor e que a LBI não contribuiu para uma diminuição significativa da dor ou um aumento do seu limiar.
Objective: To analyze the influence of low-level laser therapy (LLLT) combined with massage on masseter and temporal pain in patients with TemporoMandibular Dysfunction (TMD). Methodology: It is a randomized controlled trial with 16 male and female subjects with an average of 23.38 years old, randomly divided into two groups: control group (CG), undergoing multi-point facial massage with duration of 30 seconds each and experimental group (EG), submitted to massage and LBI, in 4 points of masseter and temporal, lasting 16 seconds per point. Both groups were submitted 3 times a week for 4 weeks. Pain was evaluated before and after treatment through Visual Numeric Scale and its threshold through algometer in the same 4 points, bilaterally. Results: After the application of the techniques it was found that in the CG there was a reduction in pain and a significant increase in pain threshold bilaterally, and in the EG there was only an increase in pain threshold in the left side. Comparing the groups, there were significant differences in the bilateral pain threshold. Conclusion: The results suggest that the massage is a good solution for pain reduction. Additionally, LLLT did not contribute to a significant decrease in pain or an increase in its threshold.
Objective: To analyze the influence of low-level laser therapy (LLLT) combined with massage on masseter and temporal pain in patients with TemporoMandibular Dysfunction (TMD). Methodology: It is a randomized controlled trial with 16 male and female subjects with an average of 23.38 years old, randomly divided into two groups: control group (CG), undergoing multi-point facial massage with duration of 30 seconds each and experimental group (EG), submitted to massage and LBI, in 4 points of masseter and temporal, lasting 16 seconds per point. Both groups were submitted 3 times a week for 4 weeks. Pain was evaluated before and after treatment through Visual Numeric Scale and its threshold through algometer in the same 4 points, bilaterally. Results: After the application of the techniques it was found that in the CG there was a reduction in pain and a significant increase in pain threshold bilaterally, and in the EG there was only an increase in pain threshold in the left side. Comparing the groups, there were significant differences in the bilateral pain threshold. Conclusion: The results suggest that the massage is a good solution for pain reduction. Additionally, LLLT did not contribute to a significant decrease in pain or an increase in its threshold.
Description
Projeto de Graduação apresentado à Universidade Fernando Pessoa como parte dos requisitos para obtenção do grau de Licenciada em Fisioterapia
Keywords
Disfunção temporoMandibular Terapia manual Massagem Laserterapia de baixa intensidade Dor Temporal mandibular dysfunction Manual therapy Massage Low-intensity laser therapy Pain