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A influência imediata de estímulos auditivos na marcha de idosos com e sem a doença de Parkinson
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Abstract(s)
Objetivo: Avaliar a influência imediata dos estímulos auditivos na marcha em idosos com e sem a Doença de Parkinson (DP). Metodologia: Amostra composta por 6 idosos com DP (77,67 ± 6,65 anos; 25,58 ± 2,07 kg/m2) e 6 idosos sem DP (80 ± 7,46 anos; 25,66 ± 1,18 kg/m2). Aos 12 participantes foram aplicados a Escala Unificada de Avaliação da DP, Berg Balance Scale, avaliação da cadência, e aplicação do Timed Up and Go Test (TUG), este último com e sem estímulo auditivo, de forma aleatória, verificando o tempo, o comprimento do passo e da passada. Resultados: Os idosos com DP apresentaram uma cadência superior à dos idosos sem DP, de forma significativa. Verificou-se melhoria significativa do tempo na realização do TUG, aumento do passo e da passada, quando se associa o estímulo auditivo à marcha, em idosos com ou sem a DP (0,027<p<0,028). Conclusão: A aplicação imediata de estímulos auditivos na marcha em idosos com e sem a DP tem um impacto positivo, melhorando o tempo e o comprimento do passo e da passada na marcha.
Objective: To evaluate the immediate auditory cues on gait training in elderly people with and without Parkinson’s Disease (PD). Methodology: The study was composed by a sample of 6 elderly people with PD (77,67 ± 6,65 years; 25,58 ± 2,07 kg/m2) and 6 without PD (80 ± 7,46 years; 25,66 ± 1,18 kg/m2). The study consisted of applying the following tests in the 12 participants: United PD Rating Scale, Berg Balance Scale, cadence evaluation, and Timed Up and Go Test (TUG), this last test with or without auditory cues, analyzing the time, step length and stride during the gait. Results: Elderly people with PD have a higher cadence to the elderly without PD significantly. We can verify a significant increase of time in TUG and an increase of length in step and stride, when combining auditory cues to march in the elderly participants with or without PD (0,027<p<0,028). Conclusion: The immediate application of auditory cues in gait in elderly with or without PD has a positive effect, by increasing the cadence, the length of step and of stride.
Objective: To evaluate the immediate auditory cues on gait training in elderly people with and without Parkinson’s Disease (PD). Methodology: The study was composed by a sample of 6 elderly people with PD (77,67 ± 6,65 years; 25,58 ± 2,07 kg/m2) and 6 without PD (80 ± 7,46 years; 25,66 ± 1,18 kg/m2). The study consisted of applying the following tests in the 12 participants: United PD Rating Scale, Berg Balance Scale, cadence evaluation, and Timed Up and Go Test (TUG), this last test with or without auditory cues, analyzing the time, step length and stride during the gait. Results: Elderly people with PD have a higher cadence to the elderly without PD significantly. We can verify a significant increase of time in TUG and an increase of length in step and stride, when combining auditory cues to march in the elderly participants with or without PD (0,027<p<0,028). Conclusion: The immediate application of auditory cues in gait in elderly with or without PD has a positive effect, by increasing the cadence, the length of step and of stride.
Description
Projeto de Graduação apresentado à Universidade Fernando Pessoa como parte dos requisitos para obtenção do grau de Licenciada em Fisioterapia
Keywords
Estímulos auditivos Marcha Metrónomo Idosos Doença de Parkinson Auditory cues Gait Metronome Elderly Parkinson’s Disease