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Agenesia dos incisivos laterais superiores em ortodontia
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Abstract(s)
A agenesia é uma das anomalias de desenvolvimento mais comuns em seres humanos. A etiopatogenia da hipodontia dos incisivos laterais superiores ainda não está completamente esclarecida, sendo a etiologia genética um fator isolado. Este tipo de agenesia apresenta um elevado impacto estético e funcional, não só para os indivíduos afetados, mas também para os profissionais de saúde, que enfrentam um grande desafio no planeamento de seu tratamento.
É ao ortodontista que cabe a tarefa de estabelecer o diagnóstico e o plano de tratamento considerado pluridisciplinar dada a abrangência noutros campos, como a Implantologia ou Prostodontia. O objetivo desta revisão bibliográfica consiste em analisar e concluir qual a melhor abordagem terapêutica a utilizar nestes pacientes.
Foi efetuada uma pesquisa bibliográfica em motores de busca eletrónicos, nomeadamente: PubMed, B-on e Google Academic.
Agenesis is one of the most common developmental anomalies in humans. The etiopathogenesis of hypodontia of the upper lateral incisors is not yet fully understood, with genetic etiology being an isolated factor. This type of agenesis has a high aesthetic and functional impact, not only for the affected individuals, but also for health professionals, who face a great challenge in the planning of their treatment. It is the orthodontist who has the task of establishing the diagnosis and treatment plan considered multidisciplinary given the scope in other fields, such as Implantology or Prosthodontics. The purpose of this literature review is to analyze and conclude the best therapeutic approach to be used in these patients. A bibliographic search was carried out in electronic search engines, namely PubMed, B-on and Google Academic.
Agenesis is one of the most common developmental anomalies in humans. The etiopathogenesis of hypodontia of the upper lateral incisors is not yet fully understood, with genetic etiology being an isolated factor. This type of agenesis has a high aesthetic and functional impact, not only for the affected individuals, but also for health professionals, who face a great challenge in the planning of their treatment. It is the orthodontist who has the task of establishing the diagnosis and treatment plan considered multidisciplinary given the scope in other fields, such as Implantology or Prosthodontics. The purpose of this literature review is to analyze and conclude the best therapeutic approach to be used in these patients. A bibliographic search was carried out in electronic search engines, namely PubMed, B-on and Google Academic.
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Keywords
Agenesis Upper lateral incisors Orthodontic Treatment