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PPG_33851 | 327.64 KB | Adobe PDF |
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Abstract(s)
Esta revisão tem como o objetivo verificar se existe relação entre problemas respiratórios e a
má oclusão dentária.
A respiração considerada fisiologicamente normal é a respiração nasal. A respiração oral
quando persistente pode provocar efeitos deletérios na cavidade oral.
As desarmonias sagitais, verticais e transversais podem ter um impacto relevante na respiração.
A apneia obstrutiva do sono pode beneficiar do tratamento ortodôntico, sendo que o maior
impacto reside no seu tratamento ortodôntico-cirúrgico.
Os médicos dentistas têm de prestar muita atenção ao examinar pacientes, principalmente
crianças, pois problemas respiratórios podem induzir uma má oclusão que deve ser tratada, de
preferência, precocemente.
The main objective of this literature review is to verify if there is a relationship between respiratory problems and dental malocclusion. Breathing considered physiologically normal is nasal breathing. Oral breathing when persistent can cause deleterious effects in the oral cavity. Sagittal, vertical and transversal disharmony can have a relevant impact on breathing. Obstructive sleep apnea can benefit from orthodontic treatment, with the greatest impact being its orthodontic-surgical treatment. Dentist have to pay close attention when examining patients, especially children, as breathing problems can induce malocclusion that should be treated, preferably, early.
The main objective of this literature review is to verify if there is a relationship between respiratory problems and dental malocclusion. Breathing considered physiologically normal is nasal breathing. Oral breathing when persistent can cause deleterious effects in the oral cavity. Sagittal, vertical and transversal disharmony can have a relevant impact on breathing. Obstructive sleep apnea can benefit from orthodontic treatment, with the greatest impact being its orthodontic-surgical treatment. Dentist have to pay close attention when examining patients, especially children, as breathing problems can induce malocclusion that should be treated, preferably, early.
Description
Keywords
Má oclusão Problemas respiratórios Apneia obstrutiva do sono Compressão maxilar Mordida aberta Mordida cruzada Classe II e III Malocclusion Breathing problems Obstructive sleep apnea Maxilary constriction Open bite Cross bite Class II and III