Publication
Perceção dos direitos e da justiça pelos idosos
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Advisor(s)
Abstract(s)
A presente dissertação é um estudo quantitativo que tem como principal tema a “Perceção dos direitos e da justiça pelos idosos”.
Relativamente à temática que se decidiu abordar é importante salientar que há poucos estudos que abordam esta questão em particular. Porém, verificou-se que é uma temática que tem ganho mais visibilidade junto da sociedade e dos investigadores.
Esta dissertação tem como objetivo principal estudar o conhecimento da população idosa em contacto com o sistema de justiça. Tem, ainda, como objetivos específicos, identificar as dificuldades específicas em relação à compreensão dos seus direitos, dos procedimentos judiciais e da linguagem legal; identificar os principais erros em relação à perceção e compreensão dos seus direitos, os procedimentos judiciais e a linguagem legal; verificar se essa perceção e a compreensão variam em função das habilitações académicas e do sexo.
Para a concretização deste estudo quantitativo procedeu-se a uma revisão da literatura sobre a temática das pessoas idosas, através de artigos e livros que abordam a mesma, mas também questões dos direitos e da justiça. Posto isto, para se poder alcançar os objetivos referidos anteriormente adotou-se um estudo exploratório, transversal e de cariz quantitativo. Para se chegar às conclusões do estudo, referido anteriormente, criou-se um questionário de raiz que foi administrado a 63 pessoas que frequentam centros de dia e universidades séniores do Porto, Viana do Castelo e Ponte de Lima. Sendo que foi administrado a ambos os sexos, com idades compreendidas entre os 65 anos e os 92 anos e com habilitações literárias muito diversas. Após a análise dos questionários, chegou-se à conclusão de que as pessoas idosas inquiridas estão informadas relativamente às temáticas apresentadas. Além disso, o estudo revelou, ainda, que acima de tudo é importante trabalhar-se a informação, pois verificou-se que não é pela idade, género ou até mesmo pelas habilitações literárias que se pode considerar quem está mais ou menos informado. E a prova disso é este estudo que demonstra que em diversas questões as respostas coincidiam, fosse uma resposta de alguém que frequenta a universidade sénior ou um centro de dia.
Ao longo do desenvolvimento da dissertação verificou-se a importância que esta temática pode ter na sociedade. É verdade que a amostra que se utilizou neste estudo é um pouco baixa. Porém, do que lemos e do contacto que tivemos com os participantes verificou-se que as conclusões a que se chegou, ao analisar-se os dados, será a perceção de muitas outras pessoas. Além de que se considera muito importante fazer-se mais por estas pessoas que, por vezes, quando chegam a idades mais avançadas, o que deveria ser uma sensação incrível, acaba por se tornar algo até insignificante devido às situações em que as pessoas se encontram. “Toda a gente deseja chegar a velho, mas a verdade é que ninguém quer sê-lo” (Associação Nacional das Farmácias, 2008, p.2).
Acredita-se que, de alguma forma, se conseguiu através deste estudo ajudar, nem que por algumas horas, estas pessoas que se disponibilizaram a participar no estudo. Mas ficamos com a certeza, também, que se recebeu muito do contacto com estas pessoas que têm tanto, mas tanto para nos ensinar.
The present dissertation is a quantitative study whose main theme is "Perceived rights and justice by the elderly". Regarding the theme that was decided to address, it is important to point out that there are few studies that address this particular issue. However, it has been found that it is a topic that has become more relevant in the eyes of society as well as researchers. This dissertation has as main objective to study the trust of the elderly population in contact with the justice system. It also has as specific objectives to identify the specific difficulties in relation to the understanding of their rights, judicial procedures and legal language; identify the main errors in relation to the perception and understanding of their rights, judicial procedures and legal language; to verify if this perception and comprehension vary according to the academic qualifications and the sex. For the accomplishment of this quantitative study, a review of the literature on the subject of the elderly was carried out, through articles and books that deal with it, but also questions of rights and justice. Thus, in order to achieve the above objectives, an exploratory, cross-sectional and quantitative study was adopted. In order to arrive at the conclusions of the previously mentioned study, a root questionnaire was created that was administered to 63 people attending day centers and senior universities of Porto, Viana do Castelo and Ponte de Lima. It was administered to both sexes, aged 65 years and 92 years and with very different literary qualifications. After the analysis of the questionnaires, it was concluded that the elderly respondents are informed about the themes presented. In addition, the study revealed that, above all, it is important to work on the information, since it has been verified that it is not by age, gender or even by literary qualifications that one can consider who is more or less informed. And the proof of this is this study that shows that in several questions the answers coincided, whether it was a response from someone who attends a senior university or a day center. Throughout the development of the dissertation it was verified the importance that this thematic one can have in the society. It is true that the sample used in this study is somewhat low. However, from what we read and the contact we had with the participants it was found that the conclusions reached, when analyzing the data, will be the perception of many other people. Besides that it is considered very important to do more for these people that sometimes when they reach the more advanced ages, what should be an incredible sensation, turns out to become something insignificant due to the situations in which people meet . "Everybody wants to get old, but the truth is nobody wants to be" (National Association of Pharmacies, 2008, p.2). It is believed that somehow, through this study, it was possible to help, even for a few hours, those people who volunteered to participate in the study. But we are sure, too, that if you received much of the contact with these people who have so much, but so much to teach us.
The present dissertation is a quantitative study whose main theme is "Perceived rights and justice by the elderly". Regarding the theme that was decided to address, it is important to point out that there are few studies that address this particular issue. However, it has been found that it is a topic that has become more relevant in the eyes of society as well as researchers. This dissertation has as main objective to study the trust of the elderly population in contact with the justice system. It also has as specific objectives to identify the specific difficulties in relation to the understanding of their rights, judicial procedures and legal language; identify the main errors in relation to the perception and understanding of their rights, judicial procedures and legal language; to verify if this perception and comprehension vary according to the academic qualifications and the sex. For the accomplishment of this quantitative study, a review of the literature on the subject of the elderly was carried out, through articles and books that deal with it, but also questions of rights and justice. Thus, in order to achieve the above objectives, an exploratory, cross-sectional and quantitative study was adopted. In order to arrive at the conclusions of the previously mentioned study, a root questionnaire was created that was administered to 63 people attending day centers and senior universities of Porto, Viana do Castelo and Ponte de Lima. It was administered to both sexes, aged 65 years and 92 years and with very different literary qualifications. After the analysis of the questionnaires, it was concluded that the elderly respondents are informed about the themes presented. In addition, the study revealed that, above all, it is important to work on the information, since it has been verified that it is not by age, gender or even by literary qualifications that one can consider who is more or less informed. And the proof of this is this study that shows that in several questions the answers coincided, whether it was a response from someone who attends a senior university or a day center. Throughout the development of the dissertation it was verified the importance that this thematic one can have in the society. It is true that the sample used in this study is somewhat low. However, from what we read and the contact we had with the participants it was found that the conclusions reached, when analyzing the data, will be the perception of many other people. Besides that it is considered very important to do more for these people that sometimes when they reach the more advanced ages, what should be an incredible sensation, turns out to become something insignificant due to the situations in which people meet . "Everybody wants to get old, but the truth is nobody wants to be" (National Association of Pharmacies, 2008, p.2). It is believed that somehow, through this study, it was possible to help, even for a few hours, those people who volunteered to participate in the study. But we are sure, too, that if you received much of the contact with these people who have so much, but so much to teach us.
Description
Keywords
População idosa Justiça Direitos Confiança na Justiça Contacto com a Justiça Linguagem Jurídica Elderly population Justice Rights Trust in Justice Contact with Justice Legal Language