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As goteiras oclusais: materiais e técnicas de confeção – revisão narrativa
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Abstract(s)
As goteiras oclusais podem ser usadas como meio terapêutico para diminuir as consequências do bruxismo. Nestes últimos anos, as técnicas para a sua confeção evoluíram consideravelmente com os avanços tecnológicos e o desenvolvimento das tecnologias CAD/CAM na área da medicina dentaria. A digitalização permite hoje em dia confecionar objetos de maneira subtrativa ou aditiva com recurso a máquinas especializadas.
Esta revisão narrativa da literatura teve como objetivo explicar e descrever quais são as diferentes técnicas de confeção de goteiras oclusais disponíveis hoje em dia, e realizar uma comparação entre cada uma delas
Nos estudos analisados, verificou-se que as goteiras oclusais fabricadas com recurso as técnicas aditivas e subtrativas apresentam boas propriedades em comparação as goteiras fabricadas de maneira convencional, consideradas até ao momento como o gold standard. Mais estudos in vivo são necessários para confirmar esses resultados promissores.
Occlusal splints can be used as a therapeutic option to reduce the consequences of bruxism. In recent years, fabrication techniques for occlusal splint, have evolved considerably with technological advances and the development of CAD/CAM technologies in dentistry. Nowadays the digitalization allows objects to be produced subtractively or additively using specialized machines. The aim of this review of the literature is to explain and describe the different techniques for making occlusal splints available by now., and compare each one with the others. In the studies reviewed, it was found that occlusal splints made using additive and subtractive techniques had good properties compared to splints made in the conventional way, which is the gold standard for the moment. Further in vivo studies are needed to confirm these promising results.
Occlusal splints can be used as a therapeutic option to reduce the consequences of bruxism. In recent years, fabrication techniques for occlusal splint, have evolved considerably with technological advances and the development of CAD/CAM technologies in dentistry. Nowadays the digitalization allows objects to be produced subtractively or additively using specialized machines. The aim of this review of the literature is to explain and describe the different techniques for making occlusal splints available by now., and compare each one with the others. In the studies reviewed, it was found that occlusal splints made using additive and subtractive techniques had good properties compared to splints made in the conventional way, which is the gold standard for the moment. Further in vivo studies are needed to confirm these promising results.
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Keywords
Occlusal splint Occlusal device Subtractive manufacturing Additive manufacturing CAD/CAM Milled 3D print