Loading...
Publication
Avaliação da qualidade de vida dos portadores de próteses removíveis durante período pandémico nas CPMD-UFP
| Name: | Description: | Size: | Format: | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2.52 MB | Adobe PDF |
Authors
Advisor(s)
Abstract(s)
Introdução: A noção de qualidade de vida em relação com a saúde oral é um componente fundamental do bem-estar físico e mental dos indivíduos e um fator determinante no procedimento de reabilitação oral. A pandemia do Covid-19 tem um efeito considerável nos procedimentos dentários, com um adiamento das consultas de saúde oral e manutenção de prótese. Daí o interesse de um estudo na área de prostodontia sobre a qualidade de vida durante período pandémico.
Objetivo: Este estudo tem como objetivo avaliar o impacto do período pandémico do Covid-19, sobre a qualidade de vida relacionada com a saúde oral dos pacientes portadores de próteses removíveis.
Metodologia: Estudo transversal, foi realizado numa amostra de 51 pacientes das clínicas pedagógicas de medicina dentária da universidade Fernando Pessoa. Aplicou-se questionário de autoavaliação com 12 itens, indicador da qualidade de vida relacionada com a saúde oral, Geriatric Oral Health Assessment índex (GOHAI). Para todas as análises estatísticas, utilizou-se o IBM® SPSS Statistics, v25.0 e Microsoft® Excel®. A consistência interna foi avaliada através do de Cronbach, e a correlação pelo coeficiente rô de Spearman. Com um nível de significância de 0,05.
Resultados: Participaram 51 idosos com idade média de 66,7±11 anos. A maioria era do género feminino. A consistência interna foi elevada (de Cronbach=0,821). A relação entre a maioria dos itens é moderada (rs<0,500). O índice GOHAI médio foi moderado (51,01±8,5). A frequência e a mudança de motivação a higiene oral mostraram impacto na dimensão física e a faixa etária na dimensão psicossocial do GOHAI.
Conclusões: O instrumento GOHAI permitiu identificar as variáveis que impactam a auto perceção da saúde oral durante o Covid-19. A utilização deste instrumento contribui para melhoria a gestão e as medidas a tomar durante o período pandémico.
Introduction: The notion of quality of life in relation to oral health is a fundamental component of the physical and mental well-being of individuals and a determining factor in the oral rehabilitation procedure. The Covid-19 pandemic has a considerable effect on dental procedures with a postponement of oral health consultations and denture maintenance. Hence the interest of a study in the area of prosthodontics on quality of life during a pandemic period. Objective: This study aims to assess the impact of the Covid-19 pandemic period on the quality of life related to the oral health of patients with removable dentures. Methodology: Cross-sectional study, carried out in a sample of 51 patients from the pedagogical dental clinics of the University Fernando Pessoa. A self-assessment questionnaire with 12 items was applied, an indicator of quality of life related to oral health Geriatric Oral Health Assessment Index (GOHAI). For all statistical analyses, IBM® SPSS Statistics, v25.0 and Microsoft® Excel® were used. Internal consistency was evaluated using Cronbach’s and correlation with Spearman’s rho coefficient. With a significance level of 0,05. Results: 51 elderly with a mean age of 66,7±11years. Participated. Most were female. Internal consistency was high (of Cronbach=0,821). The relationship between most item is moderate (rs<0,500). The mean GOHAI index was moderate (51,01±8,5). The frequency and change of motivation to oral hygiene showed an impact on the physical dimension and the age group on the psychosocial dimension of the GOHAI. Conclusion: The GOHAI instrument allowed us to identify the variables that impact the self-perception on oral health during Covid-19. The use of this instrument contributes to improving management and measures to be taken during pandemic period.
Introduction: The notion of quality of life in relation to oral health is a fundamental component of the physical and mental well-being of individuals and a determining factor in the oral rehabilitation procedure. The Covid-19 pandemic has a considerable effect on dental procedures with a postponement of oral health consultations and denture maintenance. Hence the interest of a study in the area of prosthodontics on quality of life during a pandemic period. Objective: This study aims to assess the impact of the Covid-19 pandemic period on the quality of life related to the oral health of patients with removable dentures. Methodology: Cross-sectional study, carried out in a sample of 51 patients from the pedagogical dental clinics of the University Fernando Pessoa. A self-assessment questionnaire with 12 items was applied, an indicator of quality of life related to oral health Geriatric Oral Health Assessment Index (GOHAI). For all statistical analyses, IBM® SPSS Statistics, v25.0 and Microsoft® Excel® were used. Internal consistency was evaluated using Cronbach’s and correlation with Spearman’s rho coefficient. With a significance level of 0,05. Results: 51 elderly with a mean age of 66,7±11years. Participated. Most were female. Internal consistency was high (of Cronbach=0,821). The relationship between most item is moderate (rs<0,500). The mean GOHAI index was moderate (51,01±8,5). The frequency and change of motivation to oral hygiene showed an impact on the physical dimension and the age group on the psychosocial dimension of the GOHAI. Conclusion: The GOHAI instrument allowed us to identify the variables that impact the self-perception on oral health during Covid-19. The use of this instrument contributes to improving management and measures to be taken during pandemic period.
Description
Keywords
Qualidade de vida Saúde oral Medicina dentária Período pandémico Próteses removíveis Quality of life Oral health Dental medicine COVID-19 Pandemic period Removable prostheses GOHAI