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Publication
Enxerto subepitelial de tecido conjuntivo para recobrimento radicular
| Name: | Description: | Size: | Format: | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| PPG_36331 | 163.92 KB | Adobe PDF |
Advisor(s)
Abstract(s)
Retração gengival é o deslocamento da margem gengival tendo como referência
a junção amelo-cementária, causando assim exposição do cemento e da raiz do dente.
Esse processo leva a perda dos tecidos de proteção e sustentação o que pode causar danos
irreversíveis. As consequências vão desde ao comprometimento estético da gengiva até a
perda dentária, pela desinserção, eliminação das fibras periodontais e do osso que sustenta
o dente. A literatura evidencia uma gama de procedimentos que visam corrigir os defeitos
da retração gengival através de cirurgias onde será necessário a remoção de tecido de um
sítio para que possa ser enxertado em outro. Esta revisão tem por objetivo demonstrar as
vantagens do uso do tecido conjuntivo subepitelial na resolução desses problemas bem
como expor as técnicas que podem ser associadas com o enxerto de conjuntivo
subepitelial.
Gingival retraction is the displacement of the gingival margin with reference to the amelo-cementitious junction, causing exposure of the cementum and root of the tooth. This process leads to loss of protective and sustaining tissues which can cause irreversible damage. The consequences range from the aesthetic commitment of the gingiva to tooth loss, by disintegration, elimination of the periodontal fibers and the bone that supports the tooth. The literature demonstrates a range of procedures aimed at correcting the defects of gingival retraction through surgeries where it will be necessary to remove tissue from one site so that it can be grafted in another. This review aims to demonstrate the advantages of the use of subepithelial connective tissue in the resolution of these problems as well as to expose the techniques that may be associated with the subepithelial connective graft.
Gingival retraction is the displacement of the gingival margin with reference to the amelo-cementitious junction, causing exposure of the cementum and root of the tooth. This process leads to loss of protective and sustaining tissues which can cause irreversible damage. The consequences range from the aesthetic commitment of the gingiva to tooth loss, by disintegration, elimination of the periodontal fibers and the bone that supports the tooth. The literature demonstrates a range of procedures aimed at correcting the defects of gingival retraction through surgeries where it will be necessary to remove tissue from one site so that it can be grafted in another. This review aims to demonstrate the advantages of the use of subepithelial connective tissue in the resolution of these problems as well as to expose the techniques that may be associated with the subepithelial connective graft.
Description
Keywords
Retração gengival Recessão gengival Recobrimento radicular Periodontia Enxerto subepitelial de tecido conjuntivo Gingival recession Root coverage Periodontology Subepithelial connective tissue graft