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Advisor(s)
Abstract(s)
A pulpotomia é uma técnica endodôntica que consiste na remoção da polpa dentária coronal com o objetivo de se manter a vitalidade da polpa radicular. Neste procedimento, os dentes decíduos comprometidos endodonticamente, mantêm-se na cavidade oral até se começar a esfoliação fisiológica. Os materiais mais comummente usados nesta técnica são o Hidróxido de Cálcio, Sulfato Férrico, Glutaraldeído, Formocresol, Agregado Trióxido Mineral e a Eletrocirurgia.
Realizou-se uma pesquisa bibliográfica nos motores de busca PubMed, B-On e Scielo, tendo consultado também livros e teses de mestrado.
Esta dissertação teve como objectivo uma recolha e revisão bibliográfica sobre alguns materiais usados em pulpotomia de dentes temporários.
Foram pesquisados artigos em Português, Inglês e Espanhol, datados entre 2010 e 2017, com estudos realizados em humanos. Foram usados 42 artigos para a realização deste trabalho.
O formocresol apresenta propriedades tóxicas, levando os investigadores a procurar outros materiais para a realização da pulpotomia. Esses materiais apresentam propriedades benéficas e algumas desvantagens. Porém, ainda não foi encontrado o material ideal, sendo que são necessários mais estudos de maneira a que se possa realizar uma pulpotomia sem que cause danos no dente.
Pulpotomy is an endodontic technique that consists on the removal of the coronal pulp in order to maintain the vitality of the tooth. In this procedure, the deciduous teeth endodontically compromised remain in the oral cavity until a physiological exfoliation begins. The most commonly used materials in this technique are Calcium Hydroxide, Ferric Sulfate, Glutaraldehyde, Formocresol, Mineral Trioxide Aggregate and Electrosurgery. A bibliographic research was performed in Pubmed, B-On and Scielo and having also consulted books and master thesis. This dissertation aimed at collecting and reviewing the literature on some materials used in pulpotomy of temporary teeth. Articles were searched in Portuguese, English and Spanish, dating between 2010 and 2017 with studies performed in human. Only 42 articles were used for the accomplishment of this work. Formocresol has toxic properties, leading researchers to look for other materials for a better performance when doing pulpotomy. Those materials have beneficial properties and some disadvantages. However, the ideal material has not yet been found, and more studies are needed in order to perform a pulpotomy without causing damage to the tooth.
Pulpotomy is an endodontic technique that consists on the removal of the coronal pulp in order to maintain the vitality of the tooth. In this procedure, the deciduous teeth endodontically compromised remain in the oral cavity until a physiological exfoliation begins. The most commonly used materials in this technique are Calcium Hydroxide, Ferric Sulfate, Glutaraldehyde, Formocresol, Mineral Trioxide Aggregate and Electrosurgery. A bibliographic research was performed in Pubmed, B-On and Scielo and having also consulted books and master thesis. This dissertation aimed at collecting and reviewing the literature on some materials used in pulpotomy of temporary teeth. Articles were searched in Portuguese, English and Spanish, dating between 2010 and 2017 with studies performed in human. Only 42 articles were used for the accomplishment of this work. Formocresol has toxic properties, leading researchers to look for other materials for a better performance when doing pulpotomy. Those materials have beneficial properties and some disadvantages. However, the ideal material has not yet been found, and more studies are needed in order to perform a pulpotomy without causing damage to the tooth.
Description
Keywords
Pulpotomy Materials Deciduous teeth Vital pulp therapy Dental pulp Success Properties Pediatric dentistry