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Publication
Efetividade da intervenção da fisioterapia em mulheres idosas com incontinência urinária: revisão bibliográfica
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Abstract(s)
Objetivo: Verificar a efetividade da fisioterapia em mulheres idosas com incontinência urinária (IU). Metodologia: Esta revisão bibliográfica foi conduzida em três computadorizadas bases de dados Pubmed, Web of Science e PEDro, realizada entre Abril e Maio de 2023, com a combinação das palavras-chave idosos, incontinência urinária, modalidades de fisioterapia, mulheres, pavimento pélvico, de acordo com as guidelines PRISMA. A qualidade metodológica foi avaliada através da Escala Physiotherapy Evidence Database (PEDro). Resultados: Sete artigos foram elegíveis para inclusão, pontuando 6/10 na escala PEDro e incluíram 601 participantes com idade superior a 60 anos. Houve melhoria significativa dos sintomas de IU após o tratamento proposto em todos os estudos selecionados, nomeadamente ao nível da perda involuntária de urina e qualidade de vida. Conclusão: A evidência científica sugere que a fisioterapia, nomeadamente o treino dos músculos do pavimento pélvico isolado ou combinado a outros tipos de treino, assim como a componente educacional e autogestão, parecem ser intervenções relevantes em mulheres idosas com IU.
Objective: To verify the effectiveness of physical therapy in elderly women with urinary incontinence (UI). Methodology: This literature review was conducted in three computerized databases Pubmed, Web of Science and PEDro, conducted between April and May 2023, with the combination of the keywords elderly, urinary incontinence, physical therapy modalities, women, pelvic floor, according to the PRISMA guidelines. Methodological quality was assessed using the Physiotherapy Evidence Database Scale (PEDro). Results: Seven articles were eligible for inclusion, scoring 6/10 on the PEDro scale and included 601 participants over the age of 60 years. There was significant improvement in UI symptoms after the proposed treatment in all selected studies, namely in terms of involuntary urine loss and quality of life. Conclusion: Scientific evidence suggests that physiotherapy, namely pelvic floor muscle training alone or combined with other types of training, as well as the educational component and self-management, seem to be relevant interventions in elderly women with UI.
Objective: To verify the effectiveness of physical therapy in elderly women with urinary incontinence (UI). Methodology: This literature review was conducted in three computerized databases Pubmed, Web of Science and PEDro, conducted between April and May 2023, with the combination of the keywords elderly, urinary incontinence, physical therapy modalities, women, pelvic floor, according to the PRISMA guidelines. Methodological quality was assessed using the Physiotherapy Evidence Database Scale (PEDro). Results: Seven articles were eligible for inclusion, scoring 6/10 on the PEDro scale and included 601 participants over the age of 60 years. There was significant improvement in UI symptoms after the proposed treatment in all selected studies, namely in terms of involuntary urine loss and quality of life. Conclusion: Scientific evidence suggests that physiotherapy, namely pelvic floor muscle training alone or combined with other types of training, as well as the educational component and self-management, seem to be relevant interventions in elderly women with UI.
Description
Projeto de Graduação apresentado à Universidade Fernando Pessoa como parte dos requisitos para obtenção do grau de Licenciada em Fisioterapia
Keywords
Fisioterapia do pavimento pélvico Idosos Incontinência urinária Mulheres Pavimento pélvico Elderly Pelvic floor Pelvic floor physical therapy Urinary incontinence Women