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Conhecimento de mulheres sobre o pavimento pélvico feminino
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Abstract(s)
Introdução: Mundialmente o conhecimento das mulheres sobre o pavimento pélvico (PP) feminino é escasso. Objetivo: Identificar o conhecimento das mulheres sobre a anatomia, função/disfunção do PP, reabilitação uro-ginecológica (fisioterapia pré e pós-natal). Metodologia: Realizou-se um questionário on-line, a mulheres ≥18 anos, com 29 perguntas: características sociodemográficas, conhecimento sobre anatomia, funções/disfunções do PP e reabilitação uro-ginecológica (fisioterapia pré e pós-natal). Resultados comparados segundo três grupos distintos (“Profissionais de saúde”, “Estudantes de saúde”, “Outras”). Análise de dados utilizando análise temática de conteúdo e o IBM© SPSS© Statistics vs. 25.0 (α=0,05). Resultados: Responderam 322 mulheres. Cerca de 95,3% referiram que o PP é constituído por músculos, mas apenas 52,5% localiza corretamente o PP e 57,1% respondeu incorretamente ou não sabe quantas aberturas/orifícios existem no PP feminino. A maioria das participantes (84,9%) referem apenas uma função e 87,3% identificaram em maior percentagem a incontinência urinária como a principal consequência de disfunção do PP. Conclusão: Há uma necessidade urgente de educação na área da saúde da mulher sobre o PP feminino.
Introduction: Worldwide women's knowledge of female pelvic floor (PF) is scarce. Objective: Identify women's knowledge about the anatomy, function / dysfunction of the PF, gynecological urology rehabilitation (pre and postnatal physiotherapy). Methodology: An online questionnaire was carried out for women aged ≥18 years, with 29 questions: sociodemographic characteristics, knowledge about anatomy, PF functions / dysfunctions and gynecological urology rehabilitation (pre and postnatal physiotherapy). Results compared to three different groups ("Health professionals", "Health students", "Other"). Analysis of data using thematic content analysis and IBM © SPSS © Statistics Vs. 25.0 (α = 0.05). Results: 322 women answered. About 95.3% reported that PF is composed of muscles, but only 52.5% correctly locate PF and 57.1% answered incorrectly or do not know how many openings / holes exist in female PF. Most of the participants (84.9%) reported only one function and 87.3% identified a higher percentage of urinary incontinence as the main consequence of PF dysfunction. Conclusion: There is an urgent need for education in the area of women's health on female's PF.
Introduction: Worldwide women's knowledge of female pelvic floor (PF) is scarce. Objective: Identify women's knowledge about the anatomy, function / dysfunction of the PF, gynecological urology rehabilitation (pre and postnatal physiotherapy). Methodology: An online questionnaire was carried out for women aged ≥18 years, with 29 questions: sociodemographic characteristics, knowledge about anatomy, PF functions / dysfunctions and gynecological urology rehabilitation (pre and postnatal physiotherapy). Results compared to three different groups ("Health professionals", "Health students", "Other"). Analysis of data using thematic content analysis and IBM © SPSS © Statistics Vs. 25.0 (α = 0.05). Results: 322 women answered. About 95.3% reported that PF is composed of muscles, but only 52.5% correctly locate PF and 57.1% answered incorrectly or do not know how many openings / holes exist in female PF. Most of the participants (84.9%) reported only one function and 87.3% identified a higher percentage of urinary incontinence as the main consequence of PF dysfunction. Conclusion: There is an urgent need for education in the area of women's health on female's PF.
Description
Projeto de Graduação apresentado à Universidade Fernando Pessoa como parte dos requisitos para obtenção do grau de Licenciada em Fisioterapia
Keywords
Mulher Pavimento pélvico Conhecimento Função/disfunção Fisioterapia Woman Pelvic floor Knowledge Function/dysfunction Physiotherapy