Loading...
Publication
Perfil biológico, lesivo e de treino em jovens atletas femininas de patinagem artística
| Name: | Description: | Size: | Format: | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 31519 | 633.89 KB | Adobe PDF |
Authors
Advisor(s)
Abstract(s)
Introdução: A patinagem artística é uma modalidade desportiva que combina força, flexibilidade, resistência, velocidade, agilidade, habilidades artísticas e ainda arte. Objetivo: analisar o perfil biológico, lesivo e de treino em atletas de patinagem artística de 4 rodas. Metodologia: a amostra foi constituída por 14 atletas do sexo feminino com 12 anos de idade, pertencentes ao escalão de Iniciadas no Futebol Clube de Aliviada do Marco de Canaveses. Para caraterizar o perfil biológico, lesivo e de treino foi realizada uma entrevista baseada num questionário guião. E, para quantificar a flexibilidade da cadeia posterior das atletas utilizou-se o banco Wells. Resultados: apesar da mesma idade, as patinadoras apresentam variabilidade nos dados antropométricos (35,00 a 52,50Kg, 1,46 a 1,63m e 15,82 a 24,6 kg/m2), de flexibilidade (20,67cm a 38,33cm), e de anos de prática (1 a 8 anos). A maioria das atletas pratica a disciplina livre (85,7%). A ocorrência de lesão na época desportiva anterior foi de 35,7%, e a sua etiologia foi predominantemente traumática (80%), sendo a queda (40%) a causa mais referida. E, a região anatómica mais afetada foi a do joelho (14,3%). Aquando a presença de lesões, 40% das atletas recorreu de imediato ao médico, 20% ao fisioterapeuta, 20% aos dois profissionais, e 20% ao médico e ao osteopata. Das 5 atletas que tiveram lesão, 3 (60%) realizaram tratamento de fisioterapia. Conclusão: as caraterísticas da presente amostra não se correlacionam com o tempo de prática, flexibilidade, ou número de lesões, nem são consideradas fatores de risco no aparecimento de lesões.
Introduction: Figure skating is a sport that combines strength, flexibility, endurance, speed, agility, artistic skills and even art. Objective: to analyze the biological, lesion and training profile of four-wheeled figure skating athletes. Methodology: the sample consisted of 14 female athletes aged 12 years old, belonging to the level of Initiates in the Futebol Clube de Aliviada of Marco de Canaveses. To characterize the biological, injury and training profile, an interview was conducted based on a script questionnaire. And, to quantify the flexibility of the posterior chain of the athletes was used Wells bank. Results: despite the same age, the skaters presented variability in anthropometric data (35.00 to 52.50 kg, 1.46 to 1.63 m and 15.82 to 24.6 kg / m 2), flexibility (20.67 cm a 38.33cm), and years of practice (1 to 8 years). Most athletes practice free discipline (85.7%). The occurrence of injury in the previous sports season was 35.7%, and its etiology was predominantly traumatic (80%), with the fall (40%) being the most commonly reported cause. And, the most affected anatomic region was the knee (14.3%). 40% of the athletes immediately applied to the doctor, 20% to the physiotherapist, 20% to the two professionals, and 20% to the doctor and the osteopath. Of the 5 athletes who had an injury, 3 (60%) underwent physiotherapy treatment. Conclusion: The characteristics of the present sample do not correlate with practice time, flexibility, or number of lesions, nor are they considered as risk factors in the appearance of lesions.
Introduction: Figure skating is a sport that combines strength, flexibility, endurance, speed, agility, artistic skills and even art. Objective: to analyze the biological, lesion and training profile of four-wheeled figure skating athletes. Methodology: the sample consisted of 14 female athletes aged 12 years old, belonging to the level of Initiates in the Futebol Clube de Aliviada of Marco de Canaveses. To characterize the biological, injury and training profile, an interview was conducted based on a script questionnaire. And, to quantify the flexibility of the posterior chain of the athletes was used Wells bank. Results: despite the same age, the skaters presented variability in anthropometric data (35.00 to 52.50 kg, 1.46 to 1.63 m and 15.82 to 24.6 kg / m 2), flexibility (20.67 cm a 38.33cm), and years of practice (1 to 8 years). Most athletes practice free discipline (85.7%). The occurrence of injury in the previous sports season was 35.7%, and its etiology was predominantly traumatic (80%), with the fall (40%) being the most commonly reported cause. And, the most affected anatomic region was the knee (14.3%). 40% of the athletes immediately applied to the doctor, 20% to the physiotherapist, 20% to the two professionals, and 20% to the doctor and the osteopath. Of the 5 athletes who had an injury, 3 (60%) underwent physiotherapy treatment. Conclusion: The characteristics of the present sample do not correlate with practice time, flexibility, or number of lesions, nor are they considered as risk factors in the appearance of lesions.
Description
Projeto de Graduação apresentado à Universidade Fernando Pessoa como parte dos requisitos para obtenção do grau de Licenciada em Fisioterapia
Keywords
Patinagem artística Lesões Perfil de atletas Figure skating Injuries Athletes profile