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Efeitos terapêuticos do kinesio taping na reabilitação de lesões neuro-musculo-esqueléticas
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| 18353 | 1.23 MB | Adobe PDF |
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Advisor(s)
Abstract(s)
O presente estudo tem como objectivo verificar os efeitos terapêuticos do Kinesio Taping na reabilitação de lesões Neuro Musculo Esqueléticas.
Metodologia: É uma revisão bibliográfica, com análise de vários artigos retirados de revistas indexadas na base de dados: b-on e PubMed. A pesquisa PubMed foi realizada utilizando as palavras-chave: Kinesio Taping da qual resultou 12 artigos de 2004 a 2010 relacionados com a temática que foram abordados no presente estudo. Foram incluídos mais 3 estudos referenciados e um manual sobre a temática. Os artigos onde só existia acesso livre ao abstract foram excluídos deste estudo.
Resultados: Os resultados observados nos artigos revistos foram divergentes:
a) no tratamento de pacientes com diminuição de força muscular e na força de apreensão do ante braço , no síndroma de impacto subacromial, no uso em pacientes com dor no ombro e no uso em pacientes com edema após um cancro de mama os resultados foram positivos no entanto não são estatisticamente significativos. No tratamento da dor miofascial do ombro, na cinemática escapular e no desempenho muscular em jogadores de beisebol com síndrome de impacto do ombro os resultados observados foram positivos e estatisticamente significativos. De igual forma, verificou-se eficácia do Kinesio Taping tanto em aplicações na extremidade superior para melhoria de actividades motoras, aumento da actividade bioelétrica do vasto medial, redução da dor na cervical em pacientes com “ Whiplash” agudo e no aumento da flexão do tronco
b) quando usado na melhoria da propriocepção do tornozelo, os resultados verificados são negativos.
Conclusões: O Kinesio Taping é usado como prevenção ou recuperação de lesões de diversas etiologias podendo ser usada juntamente com outras técnicas de fisioterapia de modo a obter melhores resultados. Contudo, será necessária a realização de mais estudos para comprovar a sua eficácia. Verifica-se que a sua utilização é mais frequente no âmbito desportivo.
The objective of this study is to verify the therapeutic effects of Kinesio Taping in the rehabilitation of neuromuscular skeletal injuries. Methodology: A bibliographic revision, with analysis of several articles taken from the magazines indexed in the databases: b-on and PubMed. The PubMed search was made using the keywords: Kinesio Taping which resulted in 12 articles from 2004 to 2010 related to the subject which were included in this study. Another three referenced studies and a manual on the subject were also included. The articles that only allowed free access to the abstract were excluded from this study. Results: The results observed in the reviewed articles diverged: a) It presented positive results in the treatment of patients with reduced muscle strength and forearm apprehension strength, in the subacromial impingement syndrome, in patients with shoulder pain and in patients with edema after breast cancer, however, they were not statistically significant. The observed results were positive and statistically significant in the treatment of myofascial shoulder pain, scapular kinematic and muscle performance in baseball players with shoulder impingement syndrome. The effectiveness of Kinesio Taping was also observed in applications in the upper extremity for the improvement of motor activities, increase of the bioelectric activity of the vastus medialis, reduction in cervical pain in patients with acute whiplash and in the increase of torso flexion. b) The observed results were negative when used in the ankle's proprioception. Conclusions: Kinesio Taping is used in the prevention and recovery of injuries of several etiologies and can be used with other physiotherapy techniques in order to achieve better results. However, more studies are needed to verify its effectiveness. Its most frequent use is in sports.
The objective of this study is to verify the therapeutic effects of Kinesio Taping in the rehabilitation of neuromuscular skeletal injuries. Methodology: A bibliographic revision, with analysis of several articles taken from the magazines indexed in the databases: b-on and PubMed. The PubMed search was made using the keywords: Kinesio Taping which resulted in 12 articles from 2004 to 2010 related to the subject which were included in this study. Another three referenced studies and a manual on the subject were also included. The articles that only allowed free access to the abstract were excluded from this study. Results: The results observed in the reviewed articles diverged: a) It presented positive results in the treatment of patients with reduced muscle strength and forearm apprehension strength, in the subacromial impingement syndrome, in patients with shoulder pain and in patients with edema after breast cancer, however, they were not statistically significant. The observed results were positive and statistically significant in the treatment of myofascial shoulder pain, scapular kinematic and muscle performance in baseball players with shoulder impingement syndrome. The effectiveness of Kinesio Taping was also observed in applications in the upper extremity for the improvement of motor activities, increase of the bioelectric activity of the vastus medialis, reduction in cervical pain in patients with acute whiplash and in the increase of torso flexion. b) The observed results were negative when used in the ankle's proprioception. Conclusions: Kinesio Taping is used in the prevention and recovery of injuries of several etiologies and can be used with other physiotherapy techniques in order to achieve better results. However, more studies are needed to verify its effectiveness. Its most frequent use is in sports.
Description
Projeto de Graduação apresentado à Universidade Fernando Pessoa como parte dos requisitos para obtenção do grau de Licenciada em Fisioterapia
Keywords
Kinesio taping Lesões neuro músculo-esqueléticas Prevenção Recuperação Neuro muscular skeletal Prevention Recovering