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Epidemiologia das lesões nos ciclistas de estrada de competição: revisão bibliográfica
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Introdução: o ciclismo, especificamente o de estrada, tem vindo a aumentar a sua popularidade, mas o perfil lesivo dos seus praticantes permanece incerto. Objetivo: analisar a epidemiologia das lesões nos ciclistas de estrada de competição. Metodologia: foi efetuada uma pesquisa computorizada na base de dados PubMed, SciELO e em outras fontes. Os critérios de inclusão foram artigos que abordassem lesões no ciclismo de estrada de competição. Como critério de exclusão considerou-se artigos que incidissem no ciclismo de montanha, no ciclismo integrado no triatlo e no ciclismo como meio de transporte ou recreativo, artigos que não fossem da temática, artigos de revisão, e estudos de casos. Resultados: foram selecionados 6 estudos epidemiológicos descritivos abrangendo um período de 1983 a 2017, com 5.157 ciclistas de estradas de competição, os quais referiam 7.922 lesões. Não houve consenso quanto à etiologia das lesões, nem quanto à sua localização anatómica. As fraturas foram o tipo de lesão traumática mais frequente, e as lesões no joelho foram as lesões de sobreuso mais comuns. A maioria das lesões foram classificadas como de severidade moderada. Conclusão: os estudos epidemiológicos selecionados confirmam a variabilidade na prevalência de lesões músculo-esqueléticas em ciclistas de estrada de competição.
Introduction: Cycling, specifically road cycling, has been increasing in popularity, but the damaging profile of its practitioners remains uncertain. Objective: to analyze the epidemiology of injuries in competition road cyclists. Methodology: A computerized search was performed in the PubMed, SciELO and other sources.The inclusion criteria were articles that dealt with road racing cycling injuries. Exclusion criteria were considered articles that focused on mountain biking, triathlon integrated cycling and cycling as a means of transportation or recreation, non-subject articles, review articles, and case studies. Results: Six descriptive epidemiological studies covering a period from 1983 to 2017 were selected, with 5157 competition road cyclists, who reported 7,922 injuries. There was no consensus regarding the etiology of the lesions or their anatomical location. Fractures were the most frequent type of traumatic lesion, and lesions in the knee were the most common overuse lesions. Most of the lesions were classified as of moderate severity. Conclusion: Selected epidemiological studies confirm the variability in the prevalence of musculoskeletal injuries in competition road cyclists.
Introduction: Cycling, specifically road cycling, has been increasing in popularity, but the damaging profile of its practitioners remains uncertain. Objective: to analyze the epidemiology of injuries in competition road cyclists. Methodology: A computerized search was performed in the PubMed, SciELO and other sources.The inclusion criteria were articles that dealt with road racing cycling injuries. Exclusion criteria were considered articles that focused on mountain biking, triathlon integrated cycling and cycling as a means of transportation or recreation, non-subject articles, review articles, and case studies. Results: Six descriptive epidemiological studies covering a period from 1983 to 2017 were selected, with 5157 competition road cyclists, who reported 7,922 injuries. There was no consensus regarding the etiology of the lesions or their anatomical location. Fractures were the most frequent type of traumatic lesion, and lesions in the knee were the most common overuse lesions. Most of the lesions were classified as of moderate severity. Conclusion: Selected epidemiological studies confirm the variability in the prevalence of musculoskeletal injuries in competition road cyclists.
Descrição
Projeto de Graduação apresentado à Universidade Fernando Pessoa como parte dos requisitos para obtenção do grau de Licenciado em Fisioterapia
Palavras-chave
Ciclismo Lesões Epidemiologia Cycling Injuries Epidemiology