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Amamentação natural em crianças portadoras de fenda lábio palatina
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Abstract(s)
O principal objetivo desta revisão bibliográfica é analisar a amamentação natural em lactentes portadores de fenda lábio palatina e as dificuldades que esta anomalia craniofacial acarreta neste processo, abordando também, as técnicas preconizadas para as minorar e alcançar um maior sucesso.
A metodologia utilizada baseou-se numa pesquisa bibliográfica em motores de busca e base de dados científicas, usando as seguintes palavras-chave: ”cleft lip and palate”; ”breastfeeding”; “children”; “experience”; “feeding behaviour”; “associated problems” e posterior seleção dos artigos de revisão narrativa e sistemática, guidelines, estudos observacionais e ensaios clínicos, com conteúdo relevante para o assunto em estudo.
Os recém-nascidos com fenda lábio palatina têm dificuldades acrescidas no processo de amamentação. São inúmeros os benefícios da amamentação, tanto para a mãe como para o bebé, descritos na literatura, porém, nem sempre há sucesso neste processo. Atualmente, considera-se unanimemente que a amamentação natural deve ser a primeira escolha para a nutrição dos bebés com fenda, porém, na sua impossibilidade, são propostas algumas alternativas para fornecer o leite materno, não existindo, contudo, total consenso quanto à melhor opção.
The main objective of this literature review is to analyze breastfeeding on lactents with cleft lip and palate, focusing on the difficulties associated and on the recommended technics to implement this process with success. This review was based on a bibliographical search performed on search engines and data bases, using the following key words: “cleft lip and palate”; ”breastfeeding”; “children”; “experience”; “feeding behavior”; “associated problems”. Selection of the most relevant narrative and systematical revision articles, guidelines, observational studies and clinical trials was then accomplished. Newborns with cleft lip and palate have increased difficulties on the breastfeeding process. The benefits of breastfeeding are countless, for mother and child, however, this process is not always successfull.Currently, it’s unanimously accepted that natural breastfeeding is the first choice for cleft lip and palate newborns nutrition, however, it´s adequate establishment is sometimes difficult or even impossible. There are some alternatives described to provide these babies breast milk, yet there is no consensus on which may be the best choices.
The main objective of this literature review is to analyze breastfeeding on lactents with cleft lip and palate, focusing on the difficulties associated and on the recommended technics to implement this process with success. This review was based on a bibliographical search performed on search engines and data bases, using the following key words: “cleft lip and palate”; ”breastfeeding”; “children”; “experience”; “feeding behavior”; “associated problems”. Selection of the most relevant narrative and systematical revision articles, guidelines, observational studies and clinical trials was then accomplished. Newborns with cleft lip and palate have increased difficulties on the breastfeeding process. The benefits of breastfeeding are countless, for mother and child, however, this process is not always successfull.Currently, it’s unanimously accepted that natural breastfeeding is the first choice for cleft lip and palate newborns nutrition, however, it´s adequate establishment is sometimes difficult or even impossible. There are some alternatives described to provide these babies breast milk, yet there is no consensus on which may be the best choices.
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Keywords
Amamentação natural Dificuldades Recém-nascido Fenda lábio palatina Breastfeeding Difficulties Newborn Cleft lip and palate