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Abstract(s)
O presente estudo tem por objetivo analisar as causas da pericoronarite, a microbiota
envolvida nessa patologia e os tratamentos utilizados. A pesquisa foi realizada através da base
de dados PubMeds, Lilacs, entre os anos de 1981 e 2020. A pericoronarite é uma infeção do
tecido mole associada à coroa de um dente parcialmente irrompido. É mais comumente visto
em relação ao terceiro molar mandibular incompletamente irrompido, incluindo a gengiva e o
folículo dental. O mucoperiósteo suprajacente e fenda resultante agem como um depósito para
alimentos e detritos nos quais bactérias orais se multiplicam rapidamente. Uma reação
inflamatória pode resultar de toxinas liberadas pelas bactérias. De acordo com a Classificação
Internacional de Doenças, a pericoronarite pode ser classificada como pericoronarite aguda e
crónica e, segundo alguns autores, as complicações podem ser de âmbito mais severo e levar a
situações de risco eminente de vida.
The present study aims to analyze the causes of pericoronaritis, the microbiota involved in this pathology and the treatments used. The research was carried out through the PubMeds database, Lilacs, between 1981 and 2020. Pericoronaritis is a soft tissue infection associated with the crown of a partially erupted tooth. It is most commonly seen in relation to the incompletely erupted third mandibular molar, including the gingiva and dental follicle. The overlying mucoperiosteum and resulting slit act as a deposit for food and debris in which oral bacteria multiply rapidly. An inflammatory reaction can result from toxins released by bacteria. According to the International Classification of Diseases, pericoronaritis can be classified as acute and chronic pericoronaritis, and according to some authors, complications can be more severe in scope and lead to situations of imminent risk of life.
The present study aims to analyze the causes of pericoronaritis, the microbiota involved in this pathology and the treatments used. The research was carried out through the PubMeds database, Lilacs, between 1981 and 2020. Pericoronaritis is a soft tissue infection associated with the crown of a partially erupted tooth. It is most commonly seen in relation to the incompletely erupted third mandibular molar, including the gingiva and dental follicle. The overlying mucoperiosteum and resulting slit act as a deposit for food and debris in which oral bacteria multiply rapidly. An inflammatory reaction can result from toxins released by bacteria. According to the International Classification of Diseases, pericoronaritis can be classified as acute and chronic pericoronaritis, and according to some authors, complications can be more severe in scope and lead to situations of imminent risk of life.
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Keywords
Pericoronarite Microbiota Antibióticos Pericoronaritis Microbiota Antibiotics