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Suporte familiar: a sua importância para um doente alcoólico
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O alcoolismo é uma doença crónica caracterizada pela necessidade do indivíduo consumir bebidas alcoólicas sem parar apesar de todas as consequências que deste consumo advêm. O álcool causa dependência psicológica e física, interferindo a vários níveis da vida do indivíduo (familiar, social e laboral) acarretando comportamentos destrutivos para si e para os que o rodeiam. Segundo a literatura, os indivíduos alcoólicos são, frequentemente, oriundos de lares desfeitos e a sua relação com a família é conturbada. O trabalho que neste momento é apresentado aborda as questões ligadas ao alcoolismo, relaciona esta temática com a família e foca a intervenção dos técnicos no processo de tratamento. O estudo realizado diz respeito à percepção do doente alcoólico sobre a intervenção da família no tratamento, recuperação (manutenção da abstinência) e reinserção social, assim como de outros apoios, por exemplo, sociais. Em termos de resultados, ressalta-se a necessidade do doente alcoólico alterar atitudes e comportamentos perante a ingestão de álcool (tarefa difícil, já que sem a ajuda de pessoas próximas e dos vários técnicos intervenientes, a maioria volta a beber em poucos dias ou semanas) e o esforço no sentido da manutenção da abstinência. O tratamento do alcoolismo é sempre adequado a cada indivíduo e poder contar com o apoio de familiares é útil; assim, o principal objectivo deste trabalho foi interpretar e analisar se os utentes têm qualquer tipo de retaguarda familiar ou outro tipo de apoio no seu tratamento (redes/apoios sociais, por exemplo) e como são vistos estes apoios por parte do indivíduo.
Alcoholism is a chronic disease characterized by the need of the individual to consume alcohol without stopping despite all the consequences. Alcohol causes psychological and physical dependence, interfering at various levels of functioning (family, social and labor) leading to destructive behaviors for themselves and those around you. According to literature, alcoholic individuals are often from broken homes and its relationship with the family is troubled. The work that is currently being presented addresses issues related to alcoholism, this theme relates to the family and focuses on the technical intervention in the treatment process. The study concerns the perception of the alcoholic patient on the intervention of the family in treatment, recovery (maintenance of abstinence) and social reintegration, as well as other support, for example, social. In terms of results, it emphasizes the need for the alcoholic patient to change attitudes and behavior towards alcohol intake (difficult, since without the help of people nearby and the various technical players, most go back to drinking within a few days or weeks) and the effort of maintaining abstinence. The treatment of alcoholism is always appropriate to each individual and can count on the support of family members is useful, so the main objective of this work was to interpret and analyze if users have any rear family or other support in their treatment (networks / social support, for example) and how these supports are seen by the individual.
Alcoholism is a chronic disease characterized by the need of the individual to consume alcohol without stopping despite all the consequences. Alcohol causes psychological and physical dependence, interfering at various levels of functioning (family, social and labor) leading to destructive behaviors for themselves and those around you. According to literature, alcoholic individuals are often from broken homes and its relationship with the family is troubled. The work that is currently being presented addresses issues related to alcoholism, this theme relates to the family and focuses on the technical intervention in the treatment process. The study concerns the perception of the alcoholic patient on the intervention of the family in treatment, recovery (maintenance of abstinence) and social reintegration, as well as other support, for example, social. In terms of results, it emphasizes the need for the alcoholic patient to change attitudes and behavior towards alcohol intake (difficult, since without the help of people nearby and the various technical players, most go back to drinking within a few days or weeks) and the effort of maintaining abstinence. The treatment of alcoholism is always appropriate to each individual and can count on the support of family members is useful, so the main objective of this work was to interpret and analyze if users have any rear family or other support in their treatment (networks / social support, for example) and how these supports are seen by the individual.
Descrição
Projeto de Graduação apresentado à Universidade Fernando Pessoa como parte dos requisitos para obtenção do grau Licenciada em Serviço Social.