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A perceção dos adolescentes face à vinculação, depressão e ideação suicida
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Abstract(s)
A adolescência é um período bastante turbulento, com imensas mudanças e tentativas de se individualizar, mas sem nunca perderem as suas figuras de suporte. No âmbito da psicopatologia, foi estudado de que forma o padrão de vinculação se aliava à saúde mental do adolescente. Assim, foi possível compreender que o padrão de vinculação inseguro evidencia mais possibilidades de o adolescente desenvolver sintomas depressivos, configurando-se como um ativador de perturbações depressivas (Couto & Tavares, 2016). A depressão constitui-se assim um diagnóstico comum na adolescência, aliado à desesperança, que é um sintoma típico da depressão (Borges & Werlang, 2006). Dessa forma a depressão leve, moderada e grave encontram-se associadas à presença de ideação suicida (Borges & Werlang, 2006).
Assim, o presente estudo pretendeu analisar a perceção que os adolescentes têm sobre a vinculação, a sintomatologia depressiva e a ideação suicida. Para isso, procedeu-se à administração de um protocolo de avaliação constituído por Questionário Sociodemográfico, pelo Inventário de Vinculação aos Pais e Pares, Inventário Depressivo de Beck e o Questionário do Comportamento Suicida-Revisto. A amostra contou com 51 participantes, sendo que 3 foram excluídos por não aceitarem participar no estudo, totalizando assim 48 participantes com idade entre os 14 e os 17 anos (M=2,2; DP=1,2).
Os resultados obtidos mostraram que apenas a sintomatologia depressiva e a ideação suicida é que tiveram uma correlação positiva, enquanto a vinculação relacionada com as variáveis sintomatologia depressiva e ideação suicida, deu negativo. Não foram verificadas diferenças entre géneros, na relação com as variáveis do estudo.
Adolescence is a very turbulent period, with great changes and attempts at individualization, but without ever losing their support figures. Attachment proves to be a central theme in the investigation, as it is seen as a predictor of future adjustment to the world (Garcia, 2017). In the scope of psychopathology, it was how the attachment pattern studied was allied to the adolescent's mental health. Thus, the pattern of possible attachment was understood in evidence of more possibilities of developing self-intensifying adolescents, configuring an activator of pressive disorders (Co & Tavares, 2016). Depression is thus a common diagnosis in adolescence, combined with hope, which is a typical symptom of depression (Borges &rlang, 2006). Thus, mild and severe depression are associated with the presence of suicidal ideation (Borges & Werlang, 2006). Thus, the present study aimed to analyze the perception that adolescents have about attachment, depressive symptoms and suicidal ideation. For this, an evaluation protocol was administered, consisting of a Sociodemographic Questionnaire, the Parent and Peer Attachment Inventory, the Beck Depression Inventory and the Suicidal Behavior Questionnaire-Revised. The sample consisted of 51 participants, 3 of which were excluded for not agreeing to participate in the study, thus totaling 48 participants aged between 14 and 17 years (M=2,2; DP=1,2). The results obtained showed that only depressive symptomatology and suicidal ideation had a positive correlation, while the link related to the depressive symptomatology and suicidal ideation variables was negative. There were no differences between genders, in relation to the study variables.
Adolescence is a very turbulent period, with great changes and attempts at individualization, but without ever losing their support figures. Attachment proves to be a central theme in the investigation, as it is seen as a predictor of future adjustment to the world (Garcia, 2017). In the scope of psychopathology, it was how the attachment pattern studied was allied to the adolescent's mental health. Thus, the pattern of possible attachment was understood in evidence of more possibilities of developing self-intensifying adolescents, configuring an activator of pressive disorders (Co & Tavares, 2016). Depression is thus a common diagnosis in adolescence, combined with hope, which is a typical symptom of depression (Borges &rlang, 2006). Thus, mild and severe depression are associated with the presence of suicidal ideation (Borges & Werlang, 2006). Thus, the present study aimed to analyze the perception that adolescents have about attachment, depressive symptoms and suicidal ideation. For this, an evaluation protocol was administered, consisting of a Sociodemographic Questionnaire, the Parent and Peer Attachment Inventory, the Beck Depression Inventory and the Suicidal Behavior Questionnaire-Revised. The sample consisted of 51 participants, 3 of which were excluded for not agreeing to participate in the study, thus totaling 48 participants aged between 14 and 17 years (M=2,2; DP=1,2). The results obtained showed that only depressive symptomatology and suicidal ideation had a positive correlation, while the link related to the depressive symptomatology and suicidal ideation variables was negative. There were no differences between genders, in relation to the study variables.
Description
Keywords
Vinculação Adolescentes Sintomatologia depressiva Ideação suicida Attachment Adolescents Depressive symptomatology Suicidal ideation