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Fisioterapia em mulheres com endometriose: revisão bibliográfica
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Abstract(s)
Introdução: a endometriose é definida como a presença de glândulas endometriais e estroma fora da cavidade uterina, predominantemente no compartimento pélvico. É uma condição crónica presente em mulheres durante o período reprodutivo e está associada à dor pélvica e infertilidade. Objetivo: analisar o efeito de diferentes abordagens fisioterapêuticas no tratamento da Endometriose. Metodologia: foi efetuada uma pesquisa nas bases de dados da PubMed, Web of Science, Scielo e PEDro para identificar estudos randomizados com abordagens fisioterapêuticas na Endometriose. E, a sua qualidade metodológica foi avaliada de acordo com a escala de PEdro. Resultados: Sete estudos randomizados controlados foram elegíveis, com um total de 392 pacientes de sexo feminino com endometriose, com idades médias entre os 18 e 60 anos. A qualidade metodologia obteve uma média de 5,6/10. A associação de programas de exercidos aeróbios, da realização de técnicas de relaxamento, ou da aplicação de TENS com a toma medicamentosa hormonal, parece minimizar os efeitos colaterais, assim como a aplicação de outras técnicas de modo isolado, como o LASER de alta intensidade ou a massagem Thiele. Conclusão: as diferentes abordagens fisioterapêuticas parecem trazer benefícios às mulheres com endometriose.
Introduction: it is defined as the presence of endometrial glands and stroma outside the uterine cavity, predominantly in the pelvic compartment. It is a chronic condition present in women during the reproductive period and is associated with pelvic pain and infertility. Objective: to analyse the effect of different physiotherapeutic approaches in the treatment of endometriosis. Methodology: a search was carried out in the databases of PubMed, Web of Science, Scielo and PEDro to identify studies with physiotherapeutic approaches in Endometriosis. Results: Seven randomized controlled trials were eligible, with a total of 392 female patients with endometriosis, with average ages between 18 and 60 years. The quality methodology obtained an average of 5.6/10. The association of aerobic exercise programs, relaxation techniques, or application of TENS with hormonal medication, seems to minimize side effects, as well as the application of other techniques in isolation, such as high intensity LASER or Thiele massage. Conclusion: the different physiotherapeutic approaches seem to bring benefits to women with endometriosis.
Introduction: it is defined as the presence of endometrial glands and stroma outside the uterine cavity, predominantly in the pelvic compartment. It is a chronic condition present in women during the reproductive period and is associated with pelvic pain and infertility. Objective: to analyse the effect of different physiotherapeutic approaches in the treatment of endometriosis. Methodology: a search was carried out in the databases of PubMed, Web of Science, Scielo and PEDro to identify studies with physiotherapeutic approaches in Endometriosis. Results: Seven randomized controlled trials were eligible, with a total of 392 female patients with endometriosis, with average ages between 18 and 60 years. The quality methodology obtained an average of 5.6/10. The association of aerobic exercise programs, relaxation techniques, or application of TENS with hormonal medication, seems to minimize side effects, as well as the application of other techniques in isolation, such as high intensity LASER or Thiele massage. Conclusion: the different physiotherapeutic approaches seem to bring benefits to women with endometriosis.
Description
Projeto de Graduação apresentado à Universidade Fernando Pessoa como parte dos requisitos para obtenção do grau de Licenciada em Fisioterapia
Keywords
Endometriose Fisioterapia Reabilitação Tratamento físico Endometriosis Physiotherapy Physical treatment Rehabilitation