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Abstract(s)
Introdução: A ansiedade nas crianças é um obstáculo para o sucesso do tratamento odontológico. Estratégias como a abordagem comportamental são tradicionalmente empregadas. Em algumas situações, a sedação consciente com óxido nitroso é uma opção para melhorar o atendimento.
Objetivo: analisar a eficácia e segurança dessa sedação consciente com outras técnicas de sedação e abordagem comportamental durante o tratamento odontopediátrico.
Materiais e métodos: Foi realizada uma revisão bibliográfica procedendo ao levantamento de artigos nas bases de dados PubMed, B-on, Google Scholar, limitando-se ao período de 2001 a 2022. As palavras-chave foram: sedação consciente; óxido nitroso; ansiedade; tratamento odontopediátrico.
Resultados e conclusões: o recurso ao óxido nitroso parece ser uma técnica segura e eficaz para obter efeitos de sedação durante procedimentos odontopediátricos. Em caso de falha, o dentista deve estar preparado para outra técnica de controle de sedação consciente. Será necessário aprofundar os conhecimentos sobre essas alternativas e conhecer a sua eficácia a longo prazo através de pesquisas mais rigorosas.
Introduction: Anxiety in children is an obstacle to successful dental treatment. Strategies such as the behavioral approach are traditionally employed. In some situations, conscious sedation with nitrous oxide is an option to improve care. Objective: to analyze the efficacy and safety of this conscious sedation compared to other sedation techniques and behavioral approach during pediatric dental treatment. Materials and methods: A bibliographic review was carried out, proceeding to the survey of articles in the PubMed, B-on, Google Scholar databases, limited to the period from 2001 to 2022. The keywords were: conscious sedation; nitrous oxide; anxiety; pediatric dental treatment. Results and conclusions: the use of nitrous oxide seems to be a safe and effective technique to obtain sedation effects during pediatric dental procedures. In case of failure, the dentist must be prepared for another conscious sedation control technique. It will be necessary to deepen the knowledge about these alternatives and to know their long-term effectiveness through more rigorous research.
Introduction: Anxiety in children is an obstacle to successful dental treatment. Strategies such as the behavioral approach are traditionally employed. In some situations, conscious sedation with nitrous oxide is an option to improve care. Objective: to analyze the efficacy and safety of this conscious sedation compared to other sedation techniques and behavioral approach during pediatric dental treatment. Materials and methods: A bibliographic review was carried out, proceeding to the survey of articles in the PubMed, B-on, Google Scholar databases, limited to the period from 2001 to 2022. The keywords were: conscious sedation; nitrous oxide; anxiety; pediatric dental treatment. Results and conclusions: the use of nitrous oxide seems to be a safe and effective technique to obtain sedation effects during pediatric dental procedures. In case of failure, the dentist must be prepared for another conscious sedation control technique. It will be necessary to deepen the knowledge about these alternatives and to know their long-term effectiveness through more rigorous research.
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Keywords
Sedação consciente Óxido nitroso Ansiedade Tratamento odontopediatrico Conscious sedation Nitrous oxide Anxiety Pediatric dental treatment