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A consequĂȘncia do estilo de vida urbano - as doenças infeciosas
| Name: | Description: | Size: | Format: | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| PPG_30067 | 1.47 MB | Adobe PDF |
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Abstract(s)
A urbanização Ă© uma das grandes mudanças demogrĂĄficas mais relevantes do mundo, no entanto Ă© considerada um dos maiores fatores de risco para a saĂșde humana.
Apesar das cidades fornecerem um melhor estilo de vida Ă população, devido a apresentarem melhor acesso a cuidados de saĂșde, melhores condiçÔes de vida, tendo em consideração fatores culturais, sociais e econĂłmicos. No entanto, a vida nas cidades apresenta tambĂ©m inĂșmeras consequĂȘncias negativas.
O nĂșmero de pessoas que migram das ĂĄreas rurais para as urbanas Ă© cada vez maior, assim sendo prevĂȘ-se que no ano de 2050 a população mundial excederĂĄ 9 biliĂ”es de habitantes e 67% desses, viverĂŁo em ĂĄreas urbanas. As migraçÔes entre cidades, paĂses e atĂ© mesmo continentes, aumenta enormemente o risco de transmissĂŁo de doenças infeciosas.
Esta revisĂŁo teve como objetivo compreender o estilo de vida urbano, fazendo um estudo aprofundado das consequĂȘncias positivas e negativas deste estilo de vida. Mostra tambĂ©m de que forma as doenças infeciosas podem afetar o ser humano neste tipo de comunidade e qual a importĂąncia da resistĂȘncia antimicrobiana.
Urbanization is one of the most important major demographic changes in the world, however it is also considered one of the greatest risk factors for human health. Although cities provide a better lifestyle for the population, due to having better access to health care, better living conditions, taking into account cultural, social and economic factors life in cities also has numerous negative consequences. People migrating from rural to urban areas is increasing, so it is predicted that in the year 2050 the world population will exceed 9 billion inhabitants and 67% of these will live in urban areas. Migration between cities, countries and even continents, greatly increases the risk of transmitting infectious diseases. This review aimed to understand the urban lifestyle, making an in-depth study of the positive and negative consequences of this lifestyle. It also shows how infectious diseases can affect humans in this type of community and the importance of antimicrobial resistance.
Urbanization is one of the most important major demographic changes in the world, however it is also considered one of the greatest risk factors for human health. Although cities provide a better lifestyle for the population, due to having better access to health care, better living conditions, taking into account cultural, social and economic factors life in cities also has numerous negative consequences. People migrating from rural to urban areas is increasing, so it is predicted that in the year 2050 the world population will exceed 9 billion inhabitants and 67% of these will live in urban areas. Migration between cities, countries and even continents, greatly increases the risk of transmitting infectious diseases. This review aimed to understand the urban lifestyle, making an in-depth study of the positive and negative consequences of this lifestyle. It also shows how infectious diseases can affect humans in this type of community and the importance of antimicrobial resistance.
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Keywords
SaĂșde urbana Meio ambiente Urbanização Doenças infeciosas Cidades SaĂșde pĂșblica ResistĂȘncia antimicrobiana COVID-19 Objetivos do desenvolvimento sustentĂĄvel Agenda 2030 Urban health Environmental Urbanization Infectious diseases Cities Public health Antimicrobial resistance Sustainable development goals 2030 Agenda