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Encerramento de diastemas em dentes anteriores: opções terapêuticas
| Name: | Description: | Size: | Format: | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| PPG_35246 | 662.38 KB | Adobe PDF |
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Abstract(s)
O diastema, pode ser definido como um espaço extra existente entre dois ou mais dentes consecutivos, sendo mais frequente entre os incisivos centrais da arcada superior. O agente etiológico do diastema, pode estar associado a fatores patológicos e/ou fisiológicos. Pode ser causado pela existência de mesiodens, por hábitos bucais deletérios, problemas periodontais ou por herança genética. Atualmente, a medicina dentária apresenta uma variedade de tratamentos para o encerramento dos diastemas, nomeadamente, frenectomia, as restaurações diretas realizadas em resina composta, restaurações indiretas através da prótese fixa que possibilita o encerramento do espaço com facetas de cerâmica, coroas totais e também o tratamento ortodôntico. Este trabalho teve como principal objetivo, apresentar as diferentes formas de tratamentos para a correção dos diastemas, centrado na dentística restauradora em parceria com o tratamento ortodôntico. Foi realizada uma pesquisa bibliográfica utilizando os motores de busca PubMed, Science Direct, Scielo.
The diastema can be defined as an extra space between two or more consecutive teeth, being more frequent between the central incisors of the upper arch. The etiologic agent of diastema may be associated with pathological and/or physiological factors. However, it can be caused by the existence of mesiodens, deleterious oral habits, periodontal problems or genetic inheritance. Currently, a dentistry presents a variety of treatments for the closing of the diastema, in particular, frenectomy, such as direct restorations performed in composite resin, indirect restorations through the prosthesis, which is the possibility of closing the space with ceramic facets and crowns and also orthodontic treatment. The main objective of this work was to present different forms of treatments for a diastema correction, centered on restorative dentistry in partnership with orthodontic treatment. A bibliographic search was performed using PubMed search engines, Science Direct, Scielo.
The diastema can be defined as an extra space between two or more consecutive teeth, being more frequent between the central incisors of the upper arch. The etiologic agent of diastema may be associated with pathological and/or physiological factors. However, it can be caused by the existence of mesiodens, deleterious oral habits, periodontal problems or genetic inheritance. Currently, a dentistry presents a variety of treatments for the closing of the diastema, in particular, frenectomy, such as direct restorations performed in composite resin, indirect restorations through the prosthesis, which is the possibility of closing the space with ceramic facets and crowns and also orthodontic treatment. The main objective of this work was to present different forms of treatments for a diastema correction, centered on restorative dentistry in partnership with orthodontic treatment. A bibliographic search was performed using PubMed search engines, Science Direct, Scielo.
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Keywords
Diastemas Tratamento de diastemas Encerramento de diastema Restaurações Resina compostas Facetas de cerâmica Coroas totais Tratamento ortodôntico Diastema Diastema treatment Diastema closure Restorations Composite resin Porcelain veneers Crowns Orthodontic treatment