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Publication
Má-oclusão de classe III: abordagem preventiva e interventiva
| Name: | Description: | Size: | Format: | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| PPG_29973 | 287.31 KB | Adobe PDF |
Authors
Advisor(s)
Abstract(s)
Apesar das dismorfias de Classe III representarem apenas uma pequena percentagem das
consultas de ortopedia dentofacial, elas são responsáveis por grandes danos estéticos com
repercussões sociais e psicológicas, que não devem ser ignoradas.
Objectivo: Através desta revisão bibliográfica pretende-se demonstrar as diferentes
abordagens preventivas e interceptivas no tratamento de uma má oclusão de Classe III.
Material e Métodos: A presente revisão da literatura foi efetuada com recurso a uma pesquisa
bibliográfica utilizando as bases de dados electrónicas PubMed, PMC e ScienceDirect.
Utilizaram-se as seguintes palavras-chave: “Classe III”, “tratamento de prevenção”,
“tratamento de intervenção”, “máscara de Delaire” e definiram-se como limites artigos
publicados em inglês, francês ou português, sem limite temporal. Incluíram-se apenas trabalhos
que respondessem ao objetivo deste trabalho. Posteriormente foram incluídos outros artigos e
livros considerado relevantes na definição e interpretação desta má-oclusão pela frequência de
referência noutros trabalhos ou relevância histórica.
Resultados: Foram encontrados 165 artigos dos quais selecionamos 42 com base nos critérios
de inclusão/exclusão definidos.
Conclusão: A atitude preventiva é importante porque visa prevenir o surgimento das dismorfias
de classe III. A idade da consulta é provavelmente um dos factores mais influentes no sucesso
do tratamento precoce da classe III. Será, portanto, necessário verificar se as funções
(ventilação, deglutição, mastigação) estão normais, mas também eliminar interferências
dentárias e distúrbios cinéticos para que não exista perturbação do crescimento e, por
conseguinte, do equilíbrio craniofacial. A máscara Delaire parece ser, atualmente, um
tratamento ortopédico de escolha para tratar as dismorfias de classe III, especialmente, antes
dos 12 anos.
Although Class III dysmorphic represent only a small percentage of dentofacial orthopedic consultations, they are responsible for great aesthetic damages with social and psychological repercussions, which should not be ignored. Objectives: Through this literature review we intend to demonstrate the different preventive and interceptive approaches in the treatment of Class III malocclusion. Material and methods: The present review of the literature was carried out using bibliographical research using the electronic databases PubMed, PMC e ScienceDirect. The following keywords are used: “Class III”, “prevention treatment”, “intervention treatment”, “Delaire mask” and articles published in English, French or Portuguese were defined as limits, with no time limit. Only works that corresponded to the objective of this work were included. Subsequently other articles and books considered relevant in the definition and interpretation of this malocclusion by reference frequency in other works or historical relevance. Results: We found 165 articles of which we selected 42 based on the defined inclusion / exclusion criteria. Conclusion:The preventive attitude is important because it aims to prevent the onset of class III dysmorphisms. The age of the consultation is probably one of the most influential factors in the success of early treatment of class III. It will therefore be necessary to check whether the functions (ventilation, swallowing, chewing) are normal, but also to eliminate dental interferences and kinetic disturbances so that there is no growth disturbance and hence craniofacial balance. The Delaire mask appears to be currently an orthopedic treatment of choice for treating class III dysmorphic, especially before age 12.
Although Class III dysmorphic represent only a small percentage of dentofacial orthopedic consultations, they are responsible for great aesthetic damages with social and psychological repercussions, which should not be ignored. Objectives: Through this literature review we intend to demonstrate the different preventive and interceptive approaches in the treatment of Class III malocclusion. Material and methods: The present review of the literature was carried out using bibliographical research using the electronic databases PubMed, PMC e ScienceDirect. The following keywords are used: “Class III”, “prevention treatment”, “intervention treatment”, “Delaire mask” and articles published in English, French or Portuguese were defined as limits, with no time limit. Only works that corresponded to the objective of this work were included. Subsequently other articles and books considered relevant in the definition and interpretation of this malocclusion by reference frequency in other works or historical relevance. Results: We found 165 articles of which we selected 42 based on the defined inclusion / exclusion criteria. Conclusion:The preventive attitude is important because it aims to prevent the onset of class III dysmorphisms. The age of the consultation is probably one of the most influential factors in the success of early treatment of class III. It will therefore be necessary to check whether the functions (ventilation, swallowing, chewing) are normal, but also to eliminate dental interferences and kinetic disturbances so that there is no growth disturbance and hence craniofacial balance. The Delaire mask appears to be currently an orthopedic treatment of choice for treating class III dysmorphic, especially before age 12.
Description
Keywords
Classe III Tratamento de prevenção Tratamento de intervenção Máscara de Delaire Class III Prevention treatment Intervention treatment Delaire mask