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Os motivos de extração dentária na clínica universitária do Porto
| Name: | Description: | Size: | Format: | |
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| PPG_17978 | 748.31 KB | Adobe PDF |
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Abstract(s)
A dentição permanente, após erupcionar completamente, deve durar pelo restante da vida adulta. Entretanto, alguns pacientes passam por situações nas quais os dentes necessitam de ser extraídos, por diversas razões, como no caso de uma cárie, problemas periodontais ou mesmo falta de espaço para que todos os componentes da arcada dentária fiquem acomodados corretamente na boca. Normalmente, o médico dentista aconselha extrair um dente quando este já está muito destruído e sem hipótese de qualquer outro tratamento.
O objetivo deste estudo foi avaliar as causas de extração dentária e a sua distribuição de acordo com a idade e sexo.
Foram utilizados os seguintes sites para pesquisa bibliográfica: Birene, Scielo, b-on, Pubmed, RCAAP, LILACS, Google, Google Académico e consulta do Repositório UFP.
Foi efetuado um estudo transversal com recurso à análise dos processos clínicos da Clínica pedagógica de Medicina Dentária da Faculdade Ciências da Saúde da Universidade Fernando Pessoa. A população consistiu em 392 pacientes, 185 do sexo feminino e 207 do sexo masculino; com idades superiores a 18 anos; tendo como objetivo avaliar o sexo, idade, tipo de dente extraído e a razão de extração dentária.
As razões de extração foram divididas em diversos parâmetros, nomeadamente a cárie dentária, doença periodontal, tratamento endodôntico fracassado, fratura radicular, razões ortodônticas, a pedido do paciente entre outras. Para o tratamento de dados usou-se o SPSS© vs 20 utilizando técnicas de descrição e inferência adequadas (α=0.05).
Concluiu-se que as principais causas de extração dentária são a cárie e problemas Periodontais.
The permanent dentition, after completely erupt, should last the rest of adult life. However, some patients go through situations where the teeth need to be extracted, for various reasons, as in the case of caries, periodontal problems or lack of space for all components of the dental arcade becomes accommodated properly in the mouth. Normally the dentist advises extract a tooth when it is already too destroyed and no chance of any other treatment. We used the following sites for bibliographic searching: Birene, Scielo, b-on, Pubmed, RCAAP, LILACS, Google Scholar and UFP Repository query. It was performed a transversal study using the analysis of clinical processes of pedagogical Clinic of Dental Medicine, Faculty of Health Sciences University. The population consisted of 392 patients, 185 female and 207 male; aged over 18 years; order to study sex, age, extracted tooth type and the reason for tooth extraction. The extraction ratios were divided into various parameters, including caries, periodontal disease, endodontic treatment failure, root fracture, orthodontic reasons, at the request of the patient and others. For data processing we used the SPSS © vs 20 using appropriate description and inference techniques (α = 0.05). It was concluded that the main causes of tooth extraction are caries and periodontal problems.
The permanent dentition, after completely erupt, should last the rest of adult life. However, some patients go through situations where the teeth need to be extracted, for various reasons, as in the case of caries, periodontal problems or lack of space for all components of the dental arcade becomes accommodated properly in the mouth. Normally the dentist advises extract a tooth when it is already too destroyed and no chance of any other treatment. We used the following sites for bibliographic searching: Birene, Scielo, b-on, Pubmed, RCAAP, LILACS, Google Scholar and UFP Repository query. It was performed a transversal study using the analysis of clinical processes of pedagogical Clinic of Dental Medicine, Faculty of Health Sciences University. The population consisted of 392 patients, 185 female and 207 male; aged over 18 years; order to study sex, age, extracted tooth type and the reason for tooth extraction. The extraction ratios were divided into various parameters, including caries, periodontal disease, endodontic treatment failure, root fracture, orthodontic reasons, at the request of the patient and others. For data processing we used the SPSS © vs 20 using appropriate description and inference techniques (α = 0.05). It was concluded that the main causes of tooth extraction are caries and periodontal problems.
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Keywords
Extração dentária Edentulismo Perda dentária Fraturas radiculares Edentulism Dental fractures Dental extraction Causes of dental extraction Tooth loss Periodontal disease Orthodontic treatment and extraction Endodontic treatment and extraction Impacted tooth