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Prevalência e mecanismos de lesão em praticantes de jiujitsu brasileiro: revisão bibliográfica
| Nome: | Descrição: | Tamanho: | Formato: | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Projeto de graduação_42324 | 498.81 KB | Adobe PDF |
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Introdução: O jiu-jitsu brasileiro é um desporto de contacto com transições rápidas, potencialmente associado a lesões.
Objetivo: Sumarizar a evidência sobre a prevalência de lesões e os mecanismos inerentes à prática.
Metodologia: Pesquisa em base de dados PubMed, EBSCO (Academic Search Complete, CINAHL Plus with Full Text, SPORTDiscus with Full Text, MEDLINE with Full Text) e motor de busca Google Scholar, usando a expressão: (“jiujitsu” OR “brazilian jiu-jitsu” OR “jiu jitsu” OR “brazilian jiu jitsu” OR “jiujitsu” OR “brazilian jiujitsu”) AND (“injury” OR “injuries” AND “mechanism” OR “pattern”). A qualidade metodológica foi avaliada pelas checklists JBI.
Resultados: Nos 11 estudos incluídos (n=4271), a prevalência variou entre 48–100%; o joelho foi, em geral, a região mais afetada, seguido do ombro. Os mecanismos mais representados foram finalizações aplicadas pelo oponente e projeções/quedas e a maioria das lesões ocorreram sobretudo em treino/sparring.
Conclusão: As lesões no jiu-jitsu brasileiro são frequentes, concentram-se no joelho e ombro e ocorrem maioritariamente no treino, por múltiplos mecanismos; destaca-se a necessidade de desenvolver instrumentos de prevenção.
Introduction: Brazilian jiu-jitsu is a contact sport with rapid positional transitions, which may be associated with injury. Objective: To summarise the evidence on the prevalence of injuries and the mechanisms inherent to the sport. Methodology: Searches were conducted in the PubMed and EBSCO databases (Academic Search Complete, CINAHL Plus with Full Text, SPORTDiscus with Full Text, MEDLINE with Full Text) and in Google Scholar, using the expression: (“jiu-jitsu” OR “brazilian jiu-jitsu” OR “jiu jitsu” OR “brazilian jiu jitsu” OR “jiujitsu” OR “brazilian jiujitsu”) AND (“injury” OR “injuries” AND “mechanism” OR “pattern”). Methodological quality was appraised using the JBI checklists. . Results: Across the 11 included studies (n = 4271), prevalence ranged from 48% to 100%. The knee was generally the most affected region, followed by the shoulder. The most represented mechanisms were opponent-applied submissions and throws/takedowns, and most injuries occurred during training/sparring. Conclusion: Injuries in Brazilian jiu-jitsu are frequent, concentrate in the knee and shoulder, and occur predominantly during training, through multiple mechanisms; there is a clear need to develop preventive tools.
Introduction: Brazilian jiu-jitsu is a contact sport with rapid positional transitions, which may be associated with injury. Objective: To summarise the evidence on the prevalence of injuries and the mechanisms inherent to the sport. Methodology: Searches were conducted in the PubMed and EBSCO databases (Academic Search Complete, CINAHL Plus with Full Text, SPORTDiscus with Full Text, MEDLINE with Full Text) and in Google Scholar, using the expression: (“jiu-jitsu” OR “brazilian jiu-jitsu” OR “jiu jitsu” OR “brazilian jiu jitsu” OR “jiujitsu” OR “brazilian jiujitsu”) AND (“injury” OR “injuries” AND “mechanism” OR “pattern”). Methodological quality was appraised using the JBI checklists. . Results: Across the 11 included studies (n = 4271), prevalence ranged from 48% to 100%. The knee was generally the most affected region, followed by the shoulder. The most represented mechanisms were opponent-applied submissions and throws/takedowns, and most injuries occurred during training/sparring. Conclusion: Injuries in Brazilian jiu-jitsu are frequent, concentrate in the knee and shoulder, and occur predominantly during training, through multiple mechanisms; there is a clear need to develop preventive tools.
Descrição
Projeto de Graduação apresentado à Universidade Fernando Pessoa como parte dos requisitos para obtenção do grau de Licenciado em Fisioterapia.
Palavras-chave
Jiu-jitsu brasileiro Lesões desportivas Prevalência Mecanismos de lesão Brazilian jiu-jitsu Sports injuries Prevalence Injury mechanism