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Expectativas dos alunos do curso de licenciatura em Enfermagem para o exercício profissional
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O tema seleccionado para o estudo é, “Expectativas dos alunos do curso de Licenciatura em Enfermagem para o exercício profissional”, deriva de uma preocupação pessoal pela falta de emprego gerada pela actual crise afectadas pela conjuntura económica internacional e nacional que se vive, segundo dados divulgados pelo INE e posteriormente pelo jornal Público em 2008.
Podemos afirmar que as expectativas são influenciadas e influenciam directamente os objectivos, mas a disponibilidade individual pode afectar, de modo significativo, a percepção desses mesmos objectivos, tendo de existir uma perspectiva integradora de todas as teorias.
A percepção que cada indivíduo tem do acesso aos objectivos que podem satisfazer a necessidade afectada, determina a disponibilidade, sendo esta entendida como uma variável do ambiente. Nesta perspectiva, a disponibilidade refere-se à forma como cada indivíduo vê as limitações do meio.
Este estudo tem como objectivo conhecer as expectativas dos alunos de 4º ano do curso de Licenciatura em Enfermagem da UFP/Porto para o exercício profissional. De acordo com o tema o tipo de estudo é de carácter exploratório, descritivo, transversal inserido numa abordagem quantitativa e qualitativa. A amostra é constituída por 28 alunos do CLE. Como instrumento de recolha de dados optou-se por um questionário.
Os resultados do estudo indicam que estamos perante um grupo de estudantes que consideram, na sua maioria, que a formação durante o curso foi a que esperavam. Justificam as afirmações referindo que tiveram “ Bons Ensinos Clínicos” e “têm muita segurança na prática” respectivamente, com 42,9%.
Relativamente às competências que mais os preocupam, os inquiridos maioritariamente indicaram as Competências científicas, técnicas e relacionais, e as Competências técnicas, científicas e relacionais respectivamente com 25%.
No que concerne às expectativas que os inquiridos tinham quando entraram para o Curso de Licenciatura em Enfermagem, estas prendem-se essencialmente com a empregabilidade, muito a par, de boa remuneração e do reconhecimento. É notória a sua preocupação com as saídas profissionais que se reflecte na dificuldade em obter emprego.
The theme selected for this study, "Expectations of students in the Course Degree in Nursing for professional practice", derives from a personal concern for the lack of jobs generated by the current economic crisis affected by international and national that we live, according to data released by the INE and the newspaper Público in 2008. We can say that expectations are influenced and directly influence the objectives, but individual availability may affect significantly the perception of those aims, and that there is an integrative perspective of all theories. The perception that each individual has access to objectives that can satisfy the need affected determines the availability, understood as an environment variable. In this perspective, the availability refers to how each individual sees the limitations of the environment. This study aims to know the expectations of students in 4th year of Course Degree in Nursing UFP / Porto for professional practice. According to the subject the type of study is exploratory, descriptive, cross inserted in a quantitative and qualitative approach. The sample consists of 28 students of the CLE. As an instrument of data collection was chosen by a questionnaire. The study results indicate that we are dealing with a group of students who consider, mostly during the training course that was expected. Justify the claims stating that they had "Good Clinical Teaching" and "have great confidence in practice," respectively, with 42.9%. For the competencies that concern them most, respondents mostly indicated the scientific, technical and relational skills and techniques, scientific and relationship respectively with 25%. Regarding the expectations that respondents had when they entered into the Degree in Nursing, these concern mainly with the employment, well-trained, good pay and recognition. It is known his concern about the career opportunities that reflects the difficulty in obtaining employment.
The theme selected for this study, "Expectations of students in the Course Degree in Nursing for professional practice", derives from a personal concern for the lack of jobs generated by the current economic crisis affected by international and national that we live, according to data released by the INE and the newspaper Público in 2008. We can say that expectations are influenced and directly influence the objectives, but individual availability may affect significantly the perception of those aims, and that there is an integrative perspective of all theories. The perception that each individual has access to objectives that can satisfy the need affected determines the availability, understood as an environment variable. In this perspective, the availability refers to how each individual sees the limitations of the environment. This study aims to know the expectations of students in 4th year of Course Degree in Nursing UFP / Porto for professional practice. According to the subject the type of study is exploratory, descriptive, cross inserted in a quantitative and qualitative approach. The sample consists of 28 students of the CLE. As an instrument of data collection was chosen by a questionnaire. The study results indicate that we are dealing with a group of students who consider, mostly during the training course that was expected. Justify the claims stating that they had "Good Clinical Teaching" and "have great confidence in practice," respectively, with 42.9%. For the competencies that concern them most, respondents mostly indicated the scientific, technical and relational skills and techniques, scientific and relationship respectively with 25%. Regarding the expectations that respondents had when they entered into the Degree in Nursing, these concern mainly with the employment, well-trained, good pay and recognition. It is known his concern about the career opportunities that reflects the difficulty in obtaining employment.
Descrição
Projeto de Graduação apresentado à Universidade Fernando Pessoa para obtenção do grau de Licenciado em Enfermagem.