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O plano individual como ferramenta de promoção de qualidade de vida em idosos institucionalizados
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Abstract(s)
O presente trabalho debruça-se sobre a elaboração, monitorização e avaliação do Plano Individual (PI) numa Estrutura Residencial para Idosos com base na criação de objetivos individuais para vários utentes como forma de garantir uma melhor integração no lar e na comunidade e, ao mesmo tempo, garantir um envelhecimento com qualidade de vida.
Ao longo do trabalho será abordada a problemática do envelhecimento nas dimensões biológicas, sociais, psicológicas, individuais, entre outras. Estas abordagens associadas ao envelhecimento são de grande importância no sentido de perceber a pessoa idosa e de encontrar formas e estratégias de intervenção que se melhor adaptem às suas características de personalidade e sociodemográficas e respetivas necessidades previamente percebidas aquando das entrevistas realizadas junto de cada utente.
Será igualmente apresentada a temática sobre as Instituições Particulares de Solidariedade Social (IPSS), respostas sociais e programas de promoção da qualidade de vida na terceira idade. É num desses programas que se encontra o PI e que será a base deste trabalho.
O estudo foi aplicado a 18 utentes (1 do sexo masculino e 17 do sexo feminino) onde foram criados objetivos individuais (sobre 6 domínios distintos) com base no modelo de avaliação da qualidade das respostas sociais inserido no Manual de Processos Chave – Estrutura Residencial para Idosos, do Instituto da Segurança Social (ISS).
É através da análise e avaliação desses objetivos, que se procura perceber de que forma os Planos Individuais são um contributo no contexto da melhoria da qualidade de vida e da promoção de um envelhecimento ativo dos idosos institucionalizados.
This paper focuses on the development, monitoring and evaluation of the Individual Plan (IP) in a residential structure for the elderly based on the creation of individual goals for several users in order to ensure better integration in the elderly home and in the community and, at the same time, ensuring a quality of life throughout the aging process. Throughout this paper we will be addressing aging issues concerning the biological, social, psychological, individual (and other) dimensions. These approaches associated with aging are of great importance in order to understand the elderly and to find ways and strategies that best suit their personality and sociodemographic characteristics and respective needs previously perceived during the interviews with each user. The role of Private Institutions of Social Solidarity (IPSS) and the social responses and programs to promote quality of life in old age will also be addressed. It is in one of those programs that we will find the Individual Plan (IP) which is the base of this study. The study was applied to 18 users (1 male and 17 females). For each one was set individual goals (on 6 different domains) based on the model of quality inserted in the Key Process Manual - Residential Structure for Seniors, from the Institute of Social Security (ISS). It is through the analysis and evaluation of these goals that we seek to understand how the Individual Plans are a contribution in the context of improving the quality of life and promoting active aging of institutionalized elderly.
This paper focuses on the development, monitoring and evaluation of the Individual Plan (IP) in a residential structure for the elderly based on the creation of individual goals for several users in order to ensure better integration in the elderly home and in the community and, at the same time, ensuring a quality of life throughout the aging process. Throughout this paper we will be addressing aging issues concerning the biological, social, psychological, individual (and other) dimensions. These approaches associated with aging are of great importance in order to understand the elderly and to find ways and strategies that best suit their personality and sociodemographic characteristics and respective needs previously perceived during the interviews with each user. The role of Private Institutions of Social Solidarity (IPSS) and the social responses and programs to promote quality of life in old age will also be addressed. It is in one of those programs that we will find the Individual Plan (IP) which is the base of this study. The study was applied to 18 users (1 male and 17 females). For each one was set individual goals (on 6 different domains) based on the model of quality inserted in the Key Process Manual - Residential Structure for Seniors, from the Institute of Social Security (ISS). It is through the analysis and evaluation of these goals that we seek to understand how the Individual Plans are a contribution in the context of improving the quality of life and promoting active aging of institutionalized elderly.
Description
Projeto de Graduação apresentado à Universidade Fernando Pessoa como parte dos requisitos para obtenção do grau Licenciada em Serviço Social
Keywords
Envelhecimento Idosos Qualidade de vida Plano individual Objetivos Aging Elderly Quality of life Individual plan Goals