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Estratégias utilizadas pelos enfermeiros para diminuir a dor na criança/jovem durante os procedimentos
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Abstract(s)
O tema escolhido para a investigação é: “Estratégias utilizadas pelos enfermeiros para diminuir a dor na criança/jovem durantes os procedimentos” e está relacionada com o gosto particular da investigadora pela área de Pediatria e com a preocupação pelo controlo da dor.
A investigação realizada tem como objetivo principal perceber a forma como os enfermeiros que trabalham em pediatria, minimizam a dor na criança/jovem durante os procedimentos mais invasivos.
O sofrimento e a dor na criança são das principais preocupações dos enfermeiros e dos pais. (Monteiro, 2013)
A importância do controlo da dor na criança tem evoluído ao longo do tempo, uma vez que é reconhecida a perceção da dor desde cedo pela criança. Santos, (2016) defende que os enfermeiros desempenham um papel fulcral na gestão de estratégias para minimizar a ansiedade e a dor na criança.
Este estudo é de carácter exploratório e descritivo com abordagem qualitativa. Neste projeto participaram 17 enfermeiros que trabalham em consulta de Saúde Infantil e Pediátrica, que em várias circunstâncias têm de realizar procedimentos mais invasivos e dolorosos às crianças/jovens.
Os dados da investigação foram obtidos através de uma entrevista semiestruturada elaborada pela investigadora.
Os resultados da investigação indicam que os enfermeiros preocupam se cada vez mais pelo tema da dor em pediatria, e utilizam variadas estratégias não farmacológicas (principalmente) no controlo da dor na criança durante os procedimentos. Salientam ainda a importância da parceria de cuidados como uma estratégia não farmacológica imprescindível, e concordam que a formação contínua na área da dor pediátrica é fulcral para poderem responder melhor e de forma especializada aos desafios do dia a dia.
The theme chosen for the investigation is: “Utilized strategies by the nurses to reduce the pain non kids/young during the procedures” and it´s related with the particular taste of the investigator for the Paediatric area and with the worry for the control of pain. The investigation has, as the main objective, understand the way nurses that work at paediatrics minimize the pain of kids/young during invasive procedures. The suffering and the pain of the child are one of the main worries of the nurses and the parents. (Monteiro, 2013) The importance of controlling the child´s pain has been evolving thru the time, because the perception of the pain by the kid is recon since the early age. Santos, (2016) defends that the nurses have an important role on the management of strategies to reduce anxiety and pain in the kid. This study has an exploratory and descriptive character with qualitative approaches. On this project had participated 17 nurses witch work at the appointment of children´s health and paediatrics which, in multiple circumstances, has to do procedures more invasive and painful to kids/young. The data of the investigation were obtained by an interview semi structured made by the investigator. The results of the investigation show that the nurses worry more and more by the pain in paediatric, and utilize multiple strategies non pharmacologic (mostly) on the control of the pain in kids during procedures. They show the importance of partnership of cares as an indispensable non-pharmacologic strategy, and agree that the continuous learning on the area of paediatric pain is fulcral so that they can have a better response and on a more specialized way deal with the daily challenges.
The theme chosen for the investigation is: “Utilized strategies by the nurses to reduce the pain non kids/young during the procedures” and it´s related with the particular taste of the investigator for the Paediatric area and with the worry for the control of pain. The investigation has, as the main objective, understand the way nurses that work at paediatrics minimize the pain of kids/young during invasive procedures. The suffering and the pain of the child are one of the main worries of the nurses and the parents. (Monteiro, 2013) The importance of controlling the child´s pain has been evolving thru the time, because the perception of the pain by the kid is recon since the early age. Santos, (2016) defends that the nurses have an important role on the management of strategies to reduce anxiety and pain in the kid. This study has an exploratory and descriptive character with qualitative approaches. On this project had participated 17 nurses witch work at the appointment of children´s health and paediatrics which, in multiple circumstances, has to do procedures more invasive and painful to kids/young. The data of the investigation were obtained by an interview semi structured made by the investigator. The results of the investigation show that the nurses worry more and more by the pain in paediatric, and utilize multiple strategies non pharmacologic (mostly) on the control of the pain in kids during procedures. They show the importance of partnership of cares as an indispensable non-pharmacologic strategy, and agree that the continuous learning on the area of paediatric pain is fulcral so that they can have a better response and on a more specialized way deal with the daily challenges.
Description
Projeto de Graduação apresentado à Universidade Fernando Pessoa para obtenção do grau de Licenciada em Enfermagem
Keywords
Criança Dor Enfermeiro Estratégias Child Pain Nurse Strategies