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Parentalidade nómada e ajustamento psicossocial dos filhos
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Abstract(s)
A parentalidade é um tema que se encontra sempre atual, em constante desenvolvimento e que terá sempre espaço nas conversas da sociedade. Tanto a figura materna como a figura paterna são elementos fundamentais no desenvolvimento dos seus filhos, sendo estes as figuras modelo no desenvolvimento inicial dos seus descendentes. Os movimentos migratórios são também uma constante, um pouco por todo o mundo. Em Portugal, concretamente, sempre se verificou um movimento migratório significativo, principalmente de pessoas em busca de novas oportunidades mais lucrativas e que lhe fornecem uma estabilidade financeira no futuro.
O presente estudo, qualitativo e de base fenomenológica, tem como objetivo problematizar as experiências de jovens a viver num ambiente familiar sem a presença física regular do pai, por motivo de emigração, explorando dificuldades e estratégias de ajustamento psicossocial associadas à construção de si.
Foram recolhidos testemunhos de jovens com idades compreendidas entre os 18 e os 25 anos. Os discursos dos participantes foram organizados segundo a análise temática, tendo sido identificados dois temas: i) Em busca de uma vida melhor; e ii) impactos e desenvolvimentos. Os resultados apurados sugerem um impacto significativo no desenvolvimento emocional, cognitivo e social dos participantes, que se refletiu em mudanças pessoais e relacionais. Sugerem ainda um reajustamento familiar e social das famílias dos entrevistados, assim como a existência de um apoio extra tanto a nível escolar (integração numa sala de estudo) como a nível pessoal (apoio psicológico).
Parenting is a topic that is always up to date, in constant development and that will always have space in society's conversations. Both the mother figure and the father figure are fundamental elements in the development of their children, these being the model figures in the initial development of their descendants. Migration movements are also a constant, all over the world. In Portugal, in particular, there has always been a significant migratory movement, mainly of people looking for new and more lucrative opportunities that provide them with financial stability in the future. The present study, qualitative and with a phenomenological basis, aims to problematize the experiences of young people living in a family environment without the regular physical presence of the father, due to emigration, exploring difficulties and psychosocial adjustment strategies associated with self-construction. Testimonies were collected from young people aged between 18 and 25 years. The participants' speeches were organized according to the thematic analysis, and two themes were identified: i) In search of a better life; and ii) impacts and developments. The results obtained suggest a significant impact on the emotional, cognitive and social development of the participants, which was reflected in personal and relational changes. They also suggest a family and social readjustment of the interviewees' families, as well as the existence of extra support both at school level (integration in a study room) and at personal level (psychological support).
Parenting is a topic that is always up to date, in constant development and that will always have space in society's conversations. Both the mother figure and the father figure are fundamental elements in the development of their children, these being the model figures in the initial development of their descendants. Migration movements are also a constant, all over the world. In Portugal, in particular, there has always been a significant migratory movement, mainly of people looking for new and more lucrative opportunities that provide them with financial stability in the future. The present study, qualitative and with a phenomenological basis, aims to problematize the experiences of young people living in a family environment without the regular physical presence of the father, due to emigration, exploring difficulties and psychosocial adjustment strategies associated with self-construction. Testimonies were collected from young people aged between 18 and 25 years. The participants' speeches were organized according to the thematic analysis, and two themes were identified: i) In search of a better life; and ii) impacts and developments. The results obtained suggest a significant impact on the emotional, cognitive and social development of the participants, which was reflected in personal and relational changes. They also suggest a family and social readjustment of the interviewees' families, as well as the existence of extra support both at school level (integration in a study room) and at personal level (psychological support).
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Keywords
Parentalidade Emigração Ausência Ajustamento psicossocial Parenting Emigration Absence Psychosocial adjustment