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Abordagem de várias técnicas reabilitadoras no tratamento de discromias dentárias no setor anterior: revisão narrativa
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Abstract(s)
As expectativas estéticas na Medicina Dentária tornaram-se uma prioridade. Alterações cromáticas, designadas discromias dentárias, são causadas por diversos fatores e afetam negativamente a auto-percepção do paciente. São diversas as soluções reabilitadoras para o tratamento destes casos.
Esta revisão bibliográfica pretende definir o conceito de discromia dentária, abordando as possíveis etiologias subjacentes, e enumerar as diversas técnicas reabilitadoras disponíveis para a sua resolução. Serão ainda discutidos os resultados apresentados na literatura no que se refere à longevidade e sucesso clínico das soluções reabilitadoras. Foi executada uma pesquisa bibliográfica nas bases de dados PubMed/Medline, SciElo, Science Direct e Google Scholar.
A atitude reabilitadora mais recomendada deve estar focada em tratamentos restauradores minimamente invasivos. Investigações futuras devem focar-se no desenvolvimento de materiais restauradores autoadesivos, com evidência comprovada, e de adesivos bioativos.
Aesthetic expectations in dentistry have become a priority. Chromatic alterations, called dental dyschromias, are caused by several factors and negatively affect the patient's selfperception. There are several rehabilitation solutions for these cases’ treatment. This literature review aims to define the concept of dental dyschromia, addressing the possible underlying etiologies, and list the various rehabilitation techniques available for its resolution. Results presented in the literature regarding longevity and clinical success of rehabilitative solutions will also be discussed. A bibliographic search was conducted in PubMed/Medline, SciElo, Science Direct and Google Scholar databases. The most recommended rehabilitation approach should be focused on minimally invasive restorative treatments. Future investigations must focus on the development of self-adhesive restorative materials, with proven evidence, and bioactive adhesives.
Aesthetic expectations in dentistry have become a priority. Chromatic alterations, called dental dyschromias, are caused by several factors and negatively affect the patient's selfperception. There are several rehabilitation solutions for these cases’ treatment. This literature review aims to define the concept of dental dyschromia, addressing the possible underlying etiologies, and list the various rehabilitation techniques available for its resolution. Results presented in the literature regarding longevity and clinical success of rehabilitative solutions will also be discussed. A bibliographic search was conducted in PubMed/Medline, SciElo, Science Direct and Google Scholar databases. The most recommended rehabilitation approach should be focused on minimally invasive restorative treatments. Future investigations must focus on the development of self-adhesive restorative materials, with proven evidence, and bioactive adhesives.
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Keywords
Discromia dentária Reabilitação oral Estética dentária Materiais dentários Planeamento de tratamento Dental discromia Oral rehabilitation Dental aesthetics Dental materials Treatment planning