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Estudo epidemiológico das lesões em atletas que praticam voleibol sentado: revisão bibliográfica
| Name: | Description: | Size: | Format: | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Projeto_de_graduação_38143 | 1.15 MB | Adobe PDF |
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Abstract(s)
Introdução: o voleibol sentado, pela sua especificidade, tende a desenvolver desequilíbrios músculo-esqueléticas, aumentando o risco de ocorrência de lesões. Objetivo: analisar a epidemiologia das lesões em atletas que praticam voleibol sentado. Metodologia: foi efetuada uma pesquisa computorizada nas bases de dados Pubmed, PEDro, Web od Science e Scielo, de modo a identificar estudos que analisassem o perfil lesivo de atletas praticantes de voleibol sentado. A qualidade metodológica foi analisada com o Checklist STrengthening the Reporting of OBservational studies in Epidemiology (STROBE). Resultados: 7 estudos cumpriram os critérios de elegibilidade, com um score médio de 12/18 no STROBE, incluindo 407 para-atletas, maioritariamente do sexo masculino, sendo a amputação a causa mais comum da incapacidade. A maioria das lesões são de origem aguda/traumática (58%), e a prevalência lesiva é superior nos treinos (de 21% a 35%). Os locais anatómicos com maior ocorrência de lesões foram a coluna cervical e lombar (de 22,6% a 58%), seguida pela dorsal (de 22,6% a 44%). A hipolordose lombar foi a alteração da curvatura vertebral mais comum (de 33% a 83%). Quanto ao tipo de lesões com maior frequência foram as contusões, seguidas das lacerações e com menor frequência as lesões musculares. Conclusão: a maioria das lesões em atletas que praticam voleibol sentado ocorrem durante os treinos, afetam principalmente a coluna vertebral e incluem principalmente contusões.
Introduction: sitting volleyball, due to its specific nature, tends to develop musculoskeletal imbalances, increasing the risk of injuries. Objective: to analyze the epidemiology of injuries in athletes who practice sitting volleyball. Methodology: a computerized search was carried out in the Pubmed, PEDro, Web of Science and Scielo databases in order to identify studies that analyzed the injury profile of sitting volleyball players. Methodological quality was analyzed using the Checklist STrengthening the Reporting of OBservational studies in Epidemiology (STROBE). Results: 7 studies met the eligibility criteria, with an average score of 12/18 on STROBE, including 407 para-athletes, mostly male, with amputation being the most common cause of disability. The majority of injuries are of acute/traumatic origin (58%), and the prevalence of injury is higher in training (from 21% to 35%). The anatomical sites with the highest occurrence of injuries were the cervical and lumbar spine (from 22.6% to 58%), followed by the dorsal spine (from 22.6% to 44%). Lumbar hypolordosis was the most common vertebral curvature alteration (from 33% to 83%). As for the type of injury, contusions were the most common, followed by lacerations and muscle injuries the least. Conclusion: the majority of injuries in athletes who practice sitting volleyball occur during training, mainly affect the spine and mainly include contusions.
Introduction: sitting volleyball, due to its specific nature, tends to develop musculoskeletal imbalances, increasing the risk of injuries. Objective: to analyze the epidemiology of injuries in athletes who practice sitting volleyball. Methodology: a computerized search was carried out in the Pubmed, PEDro, Web of Science and Scielo databases in order to identify studies that analyzed the injury profile of sitting volleyball players. Methodological quality was analyzed using the Checklist STrengthening the Reporting of OBservational studies in Epidemiology (STROBE). Results: 7 studies met the eligibility criteria, with an average score of 12/18 on STROBE, including 407 para-athletes, mostly male, with amputation being the most common cause of disability. The majority of injuries are of acute/traumatic origin (58%), and the prevalence of injury is higher in training (from 21% to 35%). The anatomical sites with the highest occurrence of injuries were the cervical and lumbar spine (from 22.6% to 58%), followed by the dorsal spine (from 22.6% to 44%). Lumbar hypolordosis was the most common vertebral curvature alteration (from 33% to 83%). As for the type of injury, contusions were the most common, followed by lacerations and muscle injuries the least. Conclusion: the majority of injuries in athletes who practice sitting volleyball occur during training, mainly affect the spine and mainly include contusions.
Description
Projeto de Graduação apresentado à Universidade Fernando Pessoa como parte dos requisitos para obtenção do grau de Licenciada em Fisioterapia
Keywords
Voleibol sentado Lesões músculo-esqueléticas Sitting volleyball Musculoskeletal injuries