Loading...
Publication
Jornalismo para a guerra?: a crise migratória venezuelana no Brasil como estudo de caso
| Name: | Description: | Size: | Format: | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 4.35 MB | Adobe PDF |
Authors
Advisor(s)
Abstract(s)
A explosão no número de pedidos de refúgio por parte dos venezuelanos no Brasil entre
2015 e 2018 e a entrada em massa deles pela fronteira norte do país abriu a discussão
para a forma com que o assunto foi abordado pela imprensa brasileira. Ganhando
destaque apenas após um caso de violência extrema, o tema passou a aparecer com mais
regularidade na mídia e a “construção” da figura do refugiado no imaginário do leitor
passou a ser feita a partir da realidade criada pelo discurso jornalístico. Desta forma,
identificaremos como foi feita essa construção pela imprensa brasileira -
especificamente pelo jornal Folha de S. Paulo - através de elementos que enfatizam a
guerra ou a paz. Usa-se como base para esta demanda as teorias de Jornalismo para a
Guerra e Jornalismo para a Paz criadas por Johan Galtung. Mais especificamente,
buscou-se identificar a ausência de Jornalismo para a Paz e a predominância de notícias
que carregam em seu conteúdo uma atmosfera conflitiva, imediatista e estereotipada do
venezuelano recém-chegado ao país, o que caracteriza Jornalismo para a Guerra. A
metodologia usada foi a análise documental e pesquisa bibliográfica e, em seguida, o
conceito de análise de conteúdo a partir de análise de dados recolhidos em 36 textos do
referido jornal no mês de agosto de 2018. Verificou-se com este estudo o predomínio de
conteúdos que associam o refugiado à violência e os vitimiza, o que acaba vinculando a
denominação com uma imagem de pessoas sempre beneficiárias de ajuda e nunca
responsáveis pelo seu próprio desenvolvimento. O jornal mais lido do país pratica, ao
menos nesta questão específica de refúgio e imigração venezuelana no Brasil, um
jornalismo voltado para a guerra. Saber desta tendência coloca o leitor em posição de
estar mais atento às predisposições do jornal e provoca a reflexão sobre como o discurso
jornalístico poderia ser usado como ferramenta para a prevenção de conflitos e para a
construção de um ambiente mais pacífico e inclusivo.
The increase on numbers of Venezuelans seeking refuge in Brazil between 2015 and 2018 and the large number of them crossing the northern border of the country opened the discussion about how this subject was approached by the Brazilian press. Highlighted just after a case of extreme violence, the theme started to appear more regularly in the media, and the "construction" of the refugees' illustration in the reader's imaginary passed to be done starting from the reality created by the journalistic speech. This way, we will identify how such construction was made by the Brazilian press - specifically by the newspaper Folha de São Paulo - through elements that emphasize war or peace. In order to do that, it was used the theories of War Journalism and Peace Journalism created by Johan Galtung. More specifically, the goal is to identify the absence of Peace Journalism and the predominance of news that carry in its content a conflictive, immediatist and stereotyped point of view of the Venezuelans in the country, which characterizes War Journalism. The methodology used was the documental analysis and bibliographical research and, after that, the concept of content analysis of data collected in 36 texts of the referred newspaper in August/2018. It was verified with this study the prevalence of a content that associates refugees with violence and victimizes them, which ends up linking the denomination to the image of people who are always aided and never responsible for their own development. The most read Brazilian newspaper practises, at least in this specific subject of refugees and Venezuelan immigration, a journalism with elements of war. Knowing this tendency puts the reader in a position to be more attentive to the pre-arrangements of the newspaper and make the reflection about how journalism could be used as a tool for conflict prevention and building an inclusive and peaceful world.
The increase on numbers of Venezuelans seeking refuge in Brazil between 2015 and 2018 and the large number of them crossing the northern border of the country opened the discussion about how this subject was approached by the Brazilian press. Highlighted just after a case of extreme violence, the theme started to appear more regularly in the media, and the "construction" of the refugees' illustration in the reader's imaginary passed to be done starting from the reality created by the journalistic speech. This way, we will identify how such construction was made by the Brazilian press - specifically by the newspaper Folha de São Paulo - through elements that emphasize war or peace. In order to do that, it was used the theories of War Journalism and Peace Journalism created by Johan Galtung. More specifically, the goal is to identify the absence of Peace Journalism and the predominance of news that carry in its content a conflictive, immediatist and stereotyped point of view of the Venezuelans in the country, which characterizes War Journalism. The methodology used was the documental analysis and bibliographical research and, after that, the concept of content analysis of data collected in 36 texts of the referred newspaper in August/2018. It was verified with this study the prevalence of a content that associates refugees with violence and victimizes them, which ends up linking the denomination to the image of people who are always aided and never responsible for their own development. The most read Brazilian newspaper practises, at least in this specific subject of refugees and Venezuelan immigration, a journalism with elements of war. Knowing this tendency puts the reader in a position to be more attentive to the pre-arrangements of the newspaper and make the reflection about how journalism could be used as a tool for conflict prevention and building an inclusive and peaceful world.
Description
Keywords
Jornalismo para a paz Jornalismo para a guerra Refugiados venezuelanos Folha de São Paulo Peace Journalism War Journalism Refugee Venezuelans Folha de São Paulo