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A situação de mulheres vítimas de violência doméstica recorrente: análise dos motivos de permanência no relacionamento abusivo
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Abstract(s)
A violência doméstica é um problema social que atinge milhares de pessoas em toda
parte do mundo, sendo as mulheres as principais vítimas desse tipo de crime. No
Brasil, o índice de casos de violência doméstica tem ganhado grande proporção,
isso evidencia a fragilidade da Lei nº 11.340, de 07 de agosto de 2006. Essa
violência é uma das mais perversas e evidentes manifestações da desigualdade de
gênero na sociedade brasileira. Nesse contexto, o objetivo dessa pesquisa foi
investigar os motivos de permanência de mulheres que sofreram recorrentes
violências domésticas no relacionamento abusivo e identificar as razões que
determinaram essa continuidade para a construção de práticas de enfrentamento à
essa violência. Para tanto, propôs-se analisar os dados de quinze Formulários de
Atendimento do Centro de Referência e Atendimento à Mulher, constatando-se,
dessa investigação, que a faixa etária dessas mulheres está compreendida entre 18
a 40 anos de idade; observou-se também que os principais motivos de permanência
da mulher vítima de violência doméstica estão associados a fatores culturais, sendo
a dependência econômica o mais recorrente; em sequência foram as questões de
riscos do rompimento da relação por motivo de ameaça de morte; e por motivos
inibidores da denúncia centralizados no medo. Desse modo, a partir da reflexão
sobre o aumento expressivo da violência doméstica e os prognósticos para possíveis
soluções, concluiu-se que as causas de permanência da mulher no relacionamento
abusivo estão intrinsecamente associadas ao sistema de dominação patriarcal
enraizado culturalmente na sociedade e que se faz necessário a implementação de
estratégia de empoderamento das vítimas para que as possibilitem o rompimento
com o ciclo abusivo, bem como políticas públicas voltadas para a prevenção e,
inclusive, focadas no agressor.
Domestic violence is a social problem that affects thousands of people in every part of the world, women are the main victims of this type of crime. In Brazil, the index of domestic violence cases has gained a large proportion, which shows the fragility of Law No. 11,340, dated August 7, 2006. This violence is one of the most perverse and evident manifestations of gender inequality in Brazilian society. In this context, the objective of this research is to investigate the reasons for the permanence of women who suffered recurrent domestic violence in the abusive relationship and to identify the reasons that determined this continuity for the construction of practices to deal with this violence. For that, it was proposed to analyze the data of fifteen Forms of Attention of the Center of Reference and Assistance to Women, it was observed that of these fifteen women the age range is between 18 and 40 years of age; it was also verified that the main reasons for the permanence of women victims of domestic violence are associated with cultural factors, with economic dependency being the most recurrent; in sequence were the issues of risk of the rupture of the relationship due to the threat of death; and for reasons that inhibit reporting, centered on fear. Thus, from the reflection on the significant increase in domestic violence and the prognosis for possible solutions, it was concluded that the causes of women's permanence in abusive relationships are intrinsically associated with the system of patriarchal domination rooted culturally in society and that it is done it is necessary to implement a strategy of empowering the victims to enable them to break with the abusive cycle, as well as public policies aimed at prevention and even focused on the aggressor.
Domestic violence is a social problem that affects thousands of people in every part of the world, women are the main victims of this type of crime. In Brazil, the index of domestic violence cases has gained a large proportion, which shows the fragility of Law No. 11,340, dated August 7, 2006. This violence is one of the most perverse and evident manifestations of gender inequality in Brazilian society. In this context, the objective of this research is to investigate the reasons for the permanence of women who suffered recurrent domestic violence in the abusive relationship and to identify the reasons that determined this continuity for the construction of practices to deal with this violence. For that, it was proposed to analyze the data of fifteen Forms of Attention of the Center of Reference and Assistance to Women, it was observed that of these fifteen women the age range is between 18 and 40 years of age; it was also verified that the main reasons for the permanence of women victims of domestic violence are associated with cultural factors, with economic dependency being the most recurrent; in sequence were the issues of risk of the rupture of the relationship due to the threat of death; and for reasons that inhibit reporting, centered on fear. Thus, from the reflection on the significant increase in domestic violence and the prognosis for possible solutions, it was concluded that the causes of women's permanence in abusive relationships are intrinsically associated with the system of patriarchal domination rooted culturally in society and that it is done it is necessary to implement a strategy of empowering the victims to enable them to break with the abusive cycle, as well as public policies aimed at prevention and even focused on the aggressor.
Description
Keywords
Violência doméstica Mulher Vítima Motivações para a permanência Domestic violence Woman Victim Motivations for permanence