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Amamentação em bebés com fenda lábio-palatina
| Name: | Description: | Size: | Format: | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| PPG_30765 | 540.03 KB | Adobe PDF |
Authors
Advisor(s)
Abstract(s)
Objetivo: Esta investigação teve como principal objetivo realizar um levantamento de
dados s o bre amamentação de bebés com fenda lábio palatina (FL/P) P), nomeadamente a
pr e valência de amamentação. Pretendeu se também avaliar se o tipo e a extensão da
FL/P t inham influência na amamentação.
Materiais e Métodos: Foi realizado um estudo observacional transversal. O levantamento de informação de 60 registos clínicos de indivídu o s com FL P do grupo I
e II de Spina foi realizado no mês de dezembro de 2018 na Clínica Compor, no Porto. A análise de dados foi executada com o IBM® SPSS® Statistics vs.25.0. A comparação de grupos ou associação entre variáveis foi realizada através de testes não-paramétricos e foi considerado um nível de significância de 0,05.
Resultados: Das 60 crianças com FL/P, 25% (n=15) foram amamentados. Destas, observou-se maior percentagem do tipo II de Spina (10 (66,7%)) seguido de do tipo I de Spina (5 (33,3%)), sendo sempre casos de fenda completa. Após a queiloplastia a
p e rcentagem dos indivíduos amamentados diminuiu para 13 3%. Verificou se não
existi r qualquer associação entre a amamentação e o tipo de fenda ( p=0,122) ou a
ex tensão da FL/P p= O tempo mediano da amamentação nas 15 crianças foi de 6 meses, e nas 8 que foram amamentadas após queiloplastia foi de 9 meses.
Conclusões: O bebé com FL/P pode ser amamentado independentemente do tipo e da
extensão da FL/P . No entanto são necessários mais estudo s sobre este tema, pois a
amostra tem dimensão insuficiente.
Objectives: The main objective of this investigation was to carry out a survey of breastfeeding d ata in infants with cleft lip and palate (CL/ P )), namely pr evalence of breastfeeding. It was also intended to assess whether the type and extent of C L/P have an influence on breastfeeding. Materials and Methods: A cross-sectional observational study was performed. Data collection from 60 clinical records of individuals with CL/P group I and II of Spina was performed in December 2018 at Compor Clinic, in Porto. Data analysis was performed with IBM® SPSS® Statistics vs.25.0. The comparison of groups or association between variables was performed through non-parametric tests and a level of significance of 0.05 was considered. Results: Of the 60 children with CL/P, 25% (n = 15) were breastfed. Of these, a greater percentage of Spina type II was observed (10 (66.7%)) followed by Spina type I (5 (33.3%)), always being cases of complete slit. After cheiloplasty the percentage of breastfed subjects decreased to 13.3%. There was no association between breastfeeding and the type of crevice (p = 0.122) or extension of CL/P (p = 1,000). The median time of breastfeeding in the 15 children was 6 months, and in the 8 that were increased after chillee surgery was 9 months. Conclusions: The baby with C L/P can be breastfed regardless of the type of C L/P extension. However, fu r t her studies are needed on this topic, since the sample is of insufficient size.
Objectives: The main objective of this investigation was to carry out a survey of breastfeeding d ata in infants with cleft lip and palate (CL/ P )), namely pr evalence of breastfeeding. It was also intended to assess whether the type and extent of C L/P have an influence on breastfeeding. Materials and Methods: A cross-sectional observational study was performed. Data collection from 60 clinical records of individuals with CL/P group I and II of Spina was performed in December 2018 at Compor Clinic, in Porto. Data analysis was performed with IBM® SPSS® Statistics vs.25.0. The comparison of groups or association between variables was performed through non-parametric tests and a level of significance of 0.05 was considered. Results: Of the 60 children with CL/P, 25% (n = 15) were breastfed. Of these, a greater percentage of Spina type II was observed (10 (66.7%)) followed by Spina type I (5 (33.3%)), always being cases of complete slit. After cheiloplasty the percentage of breastfed subjects decreased to 13.3%. There was no association between breastfeeding and the type of crevice (p = 0.122) or extension of CL/P (p = 1,000). The median time of breastfeeding in the 15 children was 6 months, and in the 8 that were increased after chillee surgery was 9 months. Conclusions: The baby with C L/P can be breastfed regardless of the type of C L/P extension. However, fu r t her studies are needed on this topic, since the sample is of insufficient size.
Description
Keywords
Fenda do lábio Fenda do palato Fenda lábio palatina Amamentação Cleft lip Cleft palate Cleft lip and palate Breastfeeding