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Atividade profissional em psicólogos brasileiros: estudo exploratório sobre saúde e bem-estar
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| 1.03 MB | Adobe PDF |
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Abstract(s)
Esse é um estudo descritivo, de caráter correlacional, que procura caracterizar os níveis de bem-estar e stress em psicólogos brasileiros, a partir da análise das relações, com variáveis profissionais (área de atuação, situação profissional, anos de experiência) e das diferenças, com variáveis sociodemográficas (idade, gênero, estado civil, escolaridade). A amostra é composta por 104 participantes, sendo 99 do sexo feminino e 5 do sexo masculino, com idades compreendidas entre 20 a 79 anos (M=43,61; DP= 13,52). Os instrumentos para a avaliação foram a Escala Continuum de Saúde Mental (MHC-SF), Escala de Estresse no Trabalho (Job Stress Scale) e o Questionário Sociodemográfico. Os resultados sugerem níveis positivos para o Bem-estar Psicológico (M=29,40; DP=4,03), Bem-estar Social (M=19,83; DP=4,41) e Bem-estar Emocional (M=14,24; DP=2,35); e níveis elevados de controle (M=21,45; DP=3,12) juntamente com apoio social (M=20,21; DP=3,12) seguido de baixa demanda psicológica (M=15,38;DP=2,08), resultados estes mostrando ser indicativos para baixo stress. A única variável profissional que não se relacionou em nenhuma subcategoria foi anos de experiencia, tanto área de atuação e situação profissional se destacaram nas relações com bem-estar social e apoio social. Foram encontradas diferenças em pelo menos alguma dimensão de bem-estar e stress, contudo, somente a variável escolaridade revelou diferença em todas as dimensões.
This is a descriptive, correlational study that seeks to characterize the levels of well-being and stress in Brazilian psychologists, from the analysis of relations, with variables (practice area, professional situation, years of experience) and differences, with sociodemographic variables (age, gender, marital status, education). The sample consisted of 104 participants, 99 females and 5 males, aged between 20 and 79 years (M = 43.61; SD= 13.52). The tools for the assessment were the Continuum Mental Health Scale (MHC-SF), the Stress Scale at Work (Job Stress Scale) and the Sociodemographic Questionnaire. The results suggest positive levels for Psychological Well-being (M=29.40; SD=4.03); Social Well-being (M=19.83; SD=4.41) and Emotional Well-Being (M=14.24; SD=2.35); and elevated levels of control (M=21.45; SD=3.12) along with social support (M = 20.21; SD=3.12) followed by a low psychological demand (M=15.38; SD=2.08), these results are showing that they are indicative of low stress. The only professional variable that wasn’t listed in any subcategory was years of experience both areas of activity and professional situation stood out in the relation with social well-being and social support. Differences were found in at least some dimensions of well-being and stress, however, only the educational variable showed difference in all dimensions.
This is a descriptive, correlational study that seeks to characterize the levels of well-being and stress in Brazilian psychologists, from the analysis of relations, with variables (practice area, professional situation, years of experience) and differences, with sociodemographic variables (age, gender, marital status, education). The sample consisted of 104 participants, 99 females and 5 males, aged between 20 and 79 years (M = 43.61; SD= 13.52). The tools for the assessment were the Continuum Mental Health Scale (MHC-SF), the Stress Scale at Work (Job Stress Scale) and the Sociodemographic Questionnaire. The results suggest positive levels for Psychological Well-being (M=29.40; SD=4.03); Social Well-being (M=19.83; SD=4.41) and Emotional Well-Being (M=14.24; SD=2.35); and elevated levels of control (M=21.45; SD=3.12) along with social support (M = 20.21; SD=3.12) followed by a low psychological demand (M=15.38; SD=2.08), these results are showing that they are indicative of low stress. The only professional variable that wasn’t listed in any subcategory was years of experience both areas of activity and professional situation stood out in the relation with social well-being and social support. Differences were found in at least some dimensions of well-being and stress, however, only the educational variable showed difference in all dimensions.
Description
Keywords
Psicólogo Psicologia positiva Bem-estar Trabalho Stress Psychologist Well-being Positive psychology Work