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Intervenção dos enfermeiros de uma unidade de saúde familiar na promoção de saúde infantil
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Orientador(es)
Resumo(s)
O objetivo fundamental é conhecer o papel dos enfermeiros relativamente à promoção da Saúde Infantil numa Unidade de Saúde familiar (USF), e a questão de investigação deste projeto é “Qual é a intervenção dos Enfermeiros de uma Unidade de Saúde Familiar na Promoção da Saúde Infantil?”, esta prende-se com a importância que este problema tem para a prestação dos cuidados de saúde primários.
Fez-se um levantamento sobre bibliografia pertinente relativamente a Saúde Infantil e Juvenil, Competências dos Enfermeiros e Cuidados de Saúde Primários (CSP), e Principais Programas de saúde Infantil e Juvenil disponíveis nos Centros de Saúde.
Durante o ensino clínico numa USF, foi perceptível a importância da promoção relativamente aos CSP, principalmente no que diz respeito aos cuidados específicos para crianças e jovens. É fundamental apostar na promoção, e no papel fundamental que desempenham os enfermeiros nesta área que é da sua competência, realizada através dos ensinos nas consultas de saúde infantil e juvenil.
Este trabalho pretende esclarecer algumas dúvidas no que diz respeito ao trabalho desenvolvido pelos enfermeiros duma USF na promoção da saúde infantil e juvenil, perceber qual a categoria de enfermeiros que realiza as consultas, se um enfermeiro especialista em saúde infantil ou com outra especialidade, ou um enfermeiro de cuidados gerais, quais as ferramentas que estes enfermeiros têm ao seu dispor no seu local de trabalho, se têm acesso a formações relativamente a este tema, quais os principais problemas de saúde dos jovens que frequentam as consultas e os programas de saúde para os jovens disponíveis.
A nossa amostra é constituída pelos Enfermeiros de duas USF. O trabalho é descritivo com metodologia quantitativa.
As principais conclusões do estudo apontam para que a intervenção dos Enfermeiros se insere no âmbito da equipa multidisciplinar não tendo intervenções específicas na área da promoção da Saúde Infantil e Juvenil.
The main goal is to know the role played by the nurses regarding the Child Health in the family health unit, and this project research question is "What is the nurses involvement in a Family Health Unit in the Promotion of Child Health?", this is related to the importance that this problem has for the provision of primary health care. There was a survey of relevant bibliography regarding child and youth health, skills of nurses and primary health care, and also Major Child and Youth Health Programs available at health centres. During the clinical training in a Family Health Unit, the importance of primary health care promotion was discernible, especially regarding to specific children and youth care. It is essential to invest in promotion, and in the main role played by nurses in this area that is within their competence, performed trough lessons during child and youth medicals appointments. This work intends to clarify some doubts regarding the work done by nurses in Family Health Units in the child and youth health promotion, understand which nurses category performs consultations, a specialist nurse in child health or other specialty or even general nurse, what tools these nurses have at their disposal at their place of work, if they have training access regarding this issue, which are the main health problems of young people attending appointments and available health programs for young people. Our sample is made up of nurses from two Family Health Units. The work is descriptive with quantitative methodology. The main conclusions of study indicate that the intervention of Nurses is inserted into the multidisciplinary team not having specific interventions in the promotion of Child Health and Youth.
The main goal is to know the role played by the nurses regarding the Child Health in the family health unit, and this project research question is "What is the nurses involvement in a Family Health Unit in the Promotion of Child Health?", this is related to the importance that this problem has for the provision of primary health care. There was a survey of relevant bibliography regarding child and youth health, skills of nurses and primary health care, and also Major Child and Youth Health Programs available at health centres. During the clinical training in a Family Health Unit, the importance of primary health care promotion was discernible, especially regarding to specific children and youth care. It is essential to invest in promotion, and in the main role played by nurses in this area that is within their competence, performed trough lessons during child and youth medicals appointments. This work intends to clarify some doubts regarding the work done by nurses in Family Health Units in the child and youth health promotion, understand which nurses category performs consultations, a specialist nurse in child health or other specialty or even general nurse, what tools these nurses have at their disposal at their place of work, if they have training access regarding this issue, which are the main health problems of young people attending appointments and available health programs for young people. Our sample is made up of nurses from two Family Health Units. The work is descriptive with quantitative methodology. The main conclusions of study indicate that the intervention of Nurses is inserted into the multidisciplinary team not having specific interventions in the promotion of Child Health and Youth.
Descrição
Projeto de Graduação apresentado à Universidade Fernando Pessoa para obtenção do grau de Licenciada em Enfermagem