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Impacto da violĂȘncia intrafamiliar na criança sob a perspectiva dos profissionais de acompanhamento
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Abstract(s)
O presente estudo tem como principal objetivo analisar o impacto da violĂȘncia intrafamiliar na criança, segundo a perspectiva dos profissionais de acompanhamento, que integram instituiçÔes de acolhimento de crianças. A famĂlia se apresenta como lugar de proteção e afeto, mas Ă© neste ambiente familiar que Ă s vezes a criança sofre a violĂȘncia direta e/ou indireta. A violĂȘncia impacta a vida da criança e pode gerar danos fĂsico, psicolĂłgico e social. A pesquisa foi qualitativa, sendo a recolha de dados realizada por meio de entrevista semiestruturada e a anĂĄlise dos dados a partir da anĂĄlise de conteĂșdo, com dez participantes, sendo cinco psicĂłlogos e cinco assistentes sociais em cinco instituiçÔes de acolhimento. A maioria dos participantes entrevistados eram do sexo feminino e com idades compreendidas entre os 20 e os 60 anos. Esta pesquisa permitiu comparar as percepçÔes dos profissionais em acompanhamento das crianças. Verificou-se que os participantes percebem que o maior impacto da violĂȘncia sofrido pela criança Ă© o atraso no desenvolvimento linguagem, cognitivo e motor, como tambĂ©m a reprodução da violĂȘncia com perpetração. Os profissionais identificaram a agressividade como sendo o comportamento que com mais frequĂȘncia aparece na criança vĂtima de violĂȘncia; e as consequĂȘncias emocionais identificadas foram a ansiedade, o medo, e a baixa autoestima. Foram, ainda, reconhecidas pelos profissionais em algumas crianças vĂtimas de violĂȘncia problemas como enurese (noturna e diurna), e encoprese. O presente estudo revela, deste modo, a necessidade de intensificar a prevenção e delineação no fortalecimento das polĂticas pĂșblicas com as famĂlias para redução da violĂȘncia no ambiente domĂ©stico, como tambĂ©m a capacitação continuada dos profissionais para melhor intervenção na busca de estratĂ©gias para trabalharem no Ăąmbito institucional a questĂŁo da violĂȘncia, minimizando o impacto na vida da criança e assim propiciar um trabalho diferenciado e especializado com suporte Ă s famĂlias e as crianças promovendo o fortalecimento dos vĂnculos, para que tenham direito Ă convivĂȘncia familiar e comunitĂĄria com prevenção de futuras agressĂ”es.
The present study has as main objective to analyze the impact of intrafamily violence on the child, according to the perspective of the monitoring professionals, who integrate childcare institutions. The family presents itself as a place of protection and affection, but it is in this family environment that sometimes the child suffers direct and / or indirect violence. Violence impacts the child's life and can cause physical, psychological and social damage. The research was qualitative, with data collection carried out through semi-structured interviews and data analysis based on content analysis, with ten participants, five psychologists and five social workers in five host institutions. Most of the interviewed participants were female and aged between 20 and 60 years old. This research made it possible to compare the perceptions of professionals monitoring children. It was found that the participants perceive that the greatest impact of violence suffered by the child is the delay in language, cognitive and motor development, as well as the reproduction of violence with perpetration. Professionals identified aggressiveness as the behavior that most often appears in children who are victims of violence; and the emotional consequences identified were anxiety, fear, and low self-esteem. Problems such as enuresis (nocturnal and daytime) and encopresis were also recognized by professionals in some victims of violence.The present study thus reveals the need to intensify prevention and design in strengthening public policies with families to reduce violence in the domestic environment, as well as the continued training of professionals for better intervention in the search for strategies to work at the institutional level on the issue of violence, minimizing the impact on the child's life and thus providing differentiated and specialized work with support for families and children, promoting the strengthening of bonds, so that they have the right to family and community coexistence with the prevention of future aggressions.
The present study has as main objective to analyze the impact of intrafamily violence on the child, according to the perspective of the monitoring professionals, who integrate childcare institutions. The family presents itself as a place of protection and affection, but it is in this family environment that sometimes the child suffers direct and / or indirect violence. Violence impacts the child's life and can cause physical, psychological and social damage. The research was qualitative, with data collection carried out through semi-structured interviews and data analysis based on content analysis, with ten participants, five psychologists and five social workers in five host institutions. Most of the interviewed participants were female and aged between 20 and 60 years old. This research made it possible to compare the perceptions of professionals monitoring children. It was found that the participants perceive that the greatest impact of violence suffered by the child is the delay in language, cognitive and motor development, as well as the reproduction of violence with perpetration. Professionals identified aggressiveness as the behavior that most often appears in children who are victims of violence; and the emotional consequences identified were anxiety, fear, and low self-esteem. Problems such as enuresis (nocturnal and daytime) and encopresis were also recognized by professionals in some victims of violence.The present study thus reveals the need to intensify prevention and design in strengthening public policies with families to reduce violence in the domestic environment, as well as the continued training of professionals for better intervention in the search for strategies to work at the institutional level on the issue of violence, minimizing the impact on the child's life and thus providing differentiated and specialized work with support for families and children, promoting the strengthening of bonds, so that they have the right to family and community coexistence with the prevention of future aggressions.
Description
Keywords
Impacto ViolĂȘncia intrafamiliar Crianças Profissionais de acompanhamento Impact Intrafamily violence Kids Monitoring professionals