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Crianças desaparecidas: análise dos registros de ocorrências no Estado de Santa Catarina
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| 2.17 MB | Adobe PDF |
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Abstract(s)
O desaparecimento de pessoas é um fato grave e crescente, que gera consequências tanto na vítima, quanto nos familiares e na sociedade. Quando o fenômeno envolve crianças, a repercussão é ainda maior, por isso, o tema precisa ser tratado com total prioridade e ações de buscas e medidas preventivas precisam ser implementadas. Embora não se tenham dados oficiais, o Fórum Brasileiro de Segurança Pública apontou que no Brasil, entre os anos de 2007 a 2016, ocorreram 694.007 registros de ocorrências de desaparecimentos de pessoas, sendo 27.578 no Estado de Santa Catarina, o que denota a magnitude do problema. Neste sentido, o presente trabalho, por meio de uma pesquisa descritiva (quanto ao objetivo) e caracterizada como estudo documental (quanto ao procedimento), analisou informações obtidas nas bases de dados da Secretaria de Segurança Pública do Estado de Santa Catarina. O objetivo foi analisar o fenômeno do desaparecimento de crianças no Estado entre os anos de 2014 e 2016, a fim de traçar o perfil destes indivíduos, as circunstâncias em que o fato ocorreu, a região e o número de casos não resolvidos. Como resultado, constatou-se que a maioria das vítimas é do sexo masculino e com idades de 10 a 11 anos. Quanto à etnia, a maioria dos desaparecidos é branca, muito embora em 63% dos casos este dado não foi informado no boletim de ocorrência. Foi possível observar também que em 62 % dos casos, quem faz a notificação do desaparecimento foi a mãe da criança. Finalmente, a análise dos boletins de ocorrência revelou que há muitas notificações incorretas, por não se tratarem exatamente de um desaparecimento e, no caso duma pessoa estar desaparecida, as informações prestadas são incompletas, o que acaba por dificultar o trabalho das autoridades na recuperação dessas crianças.
The disappearance of people is a serious and growing fact, which has consequences in the victim, in the family and in society. When the phenomenon involves children, the repercussion is even greater, so the theme needs to be treated with total priority and search actions and preventive measures need to be implemented. It should be noted that the Brazilian Public Security Forum pointed out that in Brazil, between 2007 and 2016, there were 694.007 records of occurrences of disappearances, of which 27.578 occurred in the State of Santa Catarina, which indicates the magnitude of the problem. In this sense, the present work, through a descriptive research (regarding the objective) and characterized as a case study (regarding the procedure), analyzed information obtained in the databases of the Public Security Secretariat of the State of Santa Catarina. The objective is to analyze the phenomenon of the disappearance of children in the State between 2014 and 2016, in order to outline the profile of these individuals, the circumstances in which the event occurred, the region and the number of unresolved cases. As a result, it was found that the majority of victims are males and ranging in age from 10 to 11 years. As for ethnicity, the majority of the missing are white, although in 63% of cases this data was not reported in the report card. It was also possible to observe that in 62% of cases, the mother of the child is notified. Finally, the analysis of incident reports revealed that there are many incorrect notifications because they are not exactly a disappearance, and when it is in fact a case and that a person is missing, the information provided is incomplete, which the recovery of these children.
The disappearance of people is a serious and growing fact, which has consequences in the victim, in the family and in society. When the phenomenon involves children, the repercussion is even greater, so the theme needs to be treated with total priority and search actions and preventive measures need to be implemented. It should be noted that the Brazilian Public Security Forum pointed out that in Brazil, between 2007 and 2016, there were 694.007 records of occurrences of disappearances, of which 27.578 occurred in the State of Santa Catarina, which indicates the magnitude of the problem. In this sense, the present work, through a descriptive research (regarding the objective) and characterized as a case study (regarding the procedure), analyzed information obtained in the databases of the Public Security Secretariat of the State of Santa Catarina. The objective is to analyze the phenomenon of the disappearance of children in the State between 2014 and 2016, in order to outline the profile of these individuals, the circumstances in which the event occurred, the region and the number of unresolved cases. As a result, it was found that the majority of victims are males and ranging in age from 10 to 11 years. As for ethnicity, the majority of the missing are white, although in 63% of cases this data was not reported in the report card. It was also possible to observe that in 62% of cases, the mother of the child is notified. Finally, the analysis of incident reports revealed that there are many incorrect notifications because they are not exactly a disappearance, and when it is in fact a case and that a person is missing, the information provided is incomplete, which the recovery of these children.
Description
Keywords
Desaparecimento Pessoas desaparecidas Crianças desaparecidas Santa Catarina Disappearance Missing people Missing children Santa Catarina