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Influência da prática de exercício físico durante a gravidez nas características do recém-nascido e na saúde das gestantes: revisão bibliográfica
| Name: | Description: | Size: | Format: | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| PPG_33960 | 770.19 KB | Adobe PDF |
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Abstract(s)
Introdução: a atividade física praticada durante a gravidez poderá ter um impacto benéfico na saúde da mãe e do recém-nascido. Objetivo: avaliar a influência da prática de exercício físico durante a gravidez nas características do recém-nascido e na saúde das gestantes. Metodologia: foi realizada uma pesquisa computadorizada nas bases de dados PubMed e PEDro, de modo a encontrar artigos randomizados controlados, publicados na última década, tendo sido avaliados metodologicamente segundo a escala de PEDro. Resultados: foram selecionados seis artigos, com uma qualidade metodológica média de 6,5/10. O total de participantes foi de 1562 gestantes, das quais 387 não terminaram os estudos. As gestantes apresentavam idades compreendidas entre 18 e a 43anos, e realizaram diferentes tipos de exercício físico. Foram analisados diversos parâmetros biológicos nos recém-nascidos e nas gestantes. Conclusão: a prática de exercício físico durante a gravidez não é determinante nas caraterísticas biométricas e na saúde do recém-nascido. Na gestante, a prática de exercício físico reduz os valores da frequência cardíaca e da proteinúria, assim como contribui para um menor ganho de peso durante a gravidez.
Introduction: physical activity during pregnancy can have a beneficial impact on the health of the mother and the newborn. Aim: to evaluate the influence of physical exercise during pregnancy on the characteristics of the newborn and on the health of pregnant women. Methodology: a computerized study was carried out in the PubMed and PEDro databases in order to find randomized controlled articles published in the last decade and evaluated methodologically according to the PEDro scale. Results: six articles were selected, with an average methodological quality of 6.5 / 10. The total number of participants was 1562 pregnant women, of whom 387 didn't finish their studies. The pregnant women had ages between 18 and 43 years, and performed different types of physical exercise. Several biological parameters were analyzed in newborns and pregnant women. Conclusion: the practice of physical exercise during pregnancy isn’t determinant in the biometric characteristics and the health of the newborn. In the pregnant woman, the practice of physical exercise reduces the values of heart rate and proteinuria, as well as contributes to a lower weight gain during pregnancy.
Introduction: physical activity during pregnancy can have a beneficial impact on the health of the mother and the newborn. Aim: to evaluate the influence of physical exercise during pregnancy on the characteristics of the newborn and on the health of pregnant women. Methodology: a computerized study was carried out in the PubMed and PEDro databases in order to find randomized controlled articles published in the last decade and evaluated methodologically according to the PEDro scale. Results: six articles were selected, with an average methodological quality of 6.5 / 10. The total number of participants was 1562 pregnant women, of whom 387 didn't finish their studies. The pregnant women had ages between 18 and 43 years, and performed different types of physical exercise. Several biological parameters were analyzed in newborns and pregnant women. Conclusion: the practice of physical exercise during pregnancy isn’t determinant in the biometric characteristics and the health of the newborn. In the pregnant woman, the practice of physical exercise reduces the values of heart rate and proteinuria, as well as contributes to a lower weight gain during pregnancy.
Description
Projeto de Graduação apresentado à Universidade Fernando Pessoa como parte dos requisitos para obtenção do grau de Licenciada em Fisioterapia
Keywords
Gravidez Exercícios Desportos Saúde materno-infantil Exercício Pregnancy Exercises Sports Maternal-child health Exercise