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Publication
A segurança da construção civil brasileira: proposta para uma melhoria homogênea no país
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| 2.37 MB | Adobe PDF |
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Abstract(s)
Com o crescimento urbano acelerado e a necessidade de melhoria no quesito moradia e infraestrutura das cidades, a indústria de construção civil obteve seu aumento, assim contribuindo para a economia do país de forma significativa. Contudo, com essa expansão, acarretou a necessidade da mão de obra e de condições seguras para estes trabalhadores, no entanto, de acordo com os registros do IBGE, há um número alarmante de acidentes de trabalho na área da construção civil.
A maior parte dos acidentes ocorre por falta de atenção do trabalhador, desorganização nos canteiros de obras, falta do equipamento de proteção individual, falta de treinamentos e equipamentos de segurança colocados de forma irregular. Desta forma, inúmeros empregados são afastados por causa de acidentes, em sua maioria leves, mas, que prejudicam tanto o trabalhador quanto o empregador. O presente estudo avaliou os riscos aos quais os funcionários estão expostos e a implementação de medidas de controle e sistemas de segurança no ambiente laboral, auxiliando desta forma o cumprimento de normas regulamentadoras e as autoridades a uma fiscalização profícua.
Por outro lado, e como objetivo último, foi feito um levantamento, identificando diferenças em matéria de segurança entre os diferentes Estados e, com base nas melhores práticas estaduais, foram propostas ações de melhoria por transposição dessas práticas para a escala nacional.
With the accelerated urban growth and the need for improvement in the residences and infrastructure of the cities, the civil construction industry has increased, thus contributing to the economy of the country in a significant way. However, with this expansion, the need for the workforce has arisen and, according to IBGE records, there are an alarming number of work-related accidents in the area of construction. Most of the accidents occur due to lack of attention of the worker, disorganization in construction sites, lack of personal protective equipment, lack of training and, safety equipment placed irregularly. In this way, numerous employees are dismissed because of accidents, mostly light, but they harm both the worker and the employer. The present study will assess the risks to which employees are exposed and the implementation of control measures and safety systems in the workplace. Helping to comply with regulatory standards and the authorities to a sound inspection. However, and as a last objective, a review was accomplished, identifying differences in safety between the different States and, based on the best state practices, improvement actions were proposed by transposition of these practices to the national scale.
With the accelerated urban growth and the need for improvement in the residences and infrastructure of the cities, the civil construction industry has increased, thus contributing to the economy of the country in a significant way. However, with this expansion, the need for the workforce has arisen and, according to IBGE records, there are an alarming number of work-related accidents in the area of construction. Most of the accidents occur due to lack of attention of the worker, disorganization in construction sites, lack of personal protective equipment, lack of training and, safety equipment placed irregularly. In this way, numerous employees are dismissed because of accidents, mostly light, but they harm both the worker and the employer. The present study will assess the risks to which employees are exposed and the implementation of control measures and safety systems in the workplace. Helping to comply with regulatory standards and the authorities to a sound inspection. However, and as a last objective, a review was accomplished, identifying differences in safety between the different States and, based on the best state practices, improvement actions were proposed by transposition of these practices to the national scale.
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Keywords
Segurança NR18 Acidente Comunicação Construção civil Safety NR18 Accident Communication Civil construction