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- Mapping the importance of pink teeth in forensic medicine for determining cause of death: protocol of a scoping reviewPublication . Lopes Cardoso, Inês; Sá, Mariana; Chiadmi, Yasmine; Moreira, Teresa; Guimarães, Maria InêsPostmortem pink teeth have been described in forensic casework for more than a century and are frequently reported in association with deaths involving drowning, asphyxiation, trauma, or electrocution. Despite recurrent mention in forensic literature, the underlying mechanisms, prevalence, and diagnostic value of this phenomenon remain unclear and inconsistently interpreted. The aim of this scoping review is to map the existing evidence on postmortem pink teeth and to explore their potential relevance in determining the cause of death in forensic medicine. Specifically, this review seeks to identify how the phenomenon has been reported, which pathophysiological mechanisms have been proposed, and which contextual or en-vironmental factors may influence its occurrence. Particular attention will be given to the challenges of differentiating postmortem pink teeth from antemortem dental discolora-tions, such as those resulting from trauma or congenital conditions. This protocol was developed in accordance with the Joanna Briggs Institute (JBI) meth-odology for scoping reviews and the PRISMA-ScR guidelines. A comprehensive search strategy was predefined and applied across multiple databases. The study selection pro-cess was conducted at the protocol stage, and the results of identification, screening, and eligibility assessment are documented using a PRISMA-ScR flow diagram. A total of twelve studies met the predefined inclusion criteria and were identified as eligible for in-clusion in the final scoping review. Data extraction and synthesis will be performed following protocol publication, using a standardized JBI-based data extraction tool. The extracted data will be presented in narrative and tabular formats, enabling a structured mapping of the current evidence base, identification of knowledge gaps, and clarification of the potential forensic significance of postmortem pink teeth.
- Assessing the preparedness of dental professionals for bioterrorism events: protocol of a scoping review on knowledge gaps and strategiesPublication . Guimarães, Maria Inês; Chiadmi, Yasmine; Sá, Mariana; Moreira, Teresa; Lopes Cardoso, InêsIntroduction: Forensic dentistry and bioterrorism are distinct concepts, yet they are connected through the role forensic dentistry plays in identifying victims and analysing biological threats. This review examines the intersection and significance of these factors, considering the available training, protocols, and preventive measures. Hence, this scoping review aims to assess the current literature on the role of dental professionals in bioterrorism response, identify existing knowledge gaps, and propose strategies for enhancing preparedness. Methods: A scoping review will be performed according to Joanna Briggs Institute methodology. Scientific databases as well as grey literature will be used and the following keywords will be applied: bioterrorism, dental health services, dentists, dental care, emergency response. Results: This scoping review is expected to identify and map the extent of existing evidence regarding the preparedness of dental professionals to respond to bioterrorism events. Anticipated findings include significant gaps in knowledge, limited integration of bioterrorism-related content in dental education, and uneven preparedness across countries and professional backgrounds. The review will likely highlight that while most dentists express willingness to assist in emergency responses, they often lack the specific competencies and formal training required. Additionally, it is expected to identify effective educational strategies and models—such as simulation-based training, online learning, and interdisciplinary collaboration—that may enhance preparedness. The synthesized evidence will inform recommendations for curriculum development, continuing professional education, and policy-making aimed at strengthening bioterrorism readiness within dental healthcare systems. Conclusions: This scoping review will enhance our understanding concerning dental practice and bioterrorism in a forensic context. According to the available data, it will help implement guidelines for dental preparedness. This protocol was registered with the Open Science Framework.