Browsing by Author "Lafont, Capucine Guy"
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- Dental implant longevity: a systematic review of innovative coating techniques and their impact on cellular adhesion and bacterial colonizationPublication . Lafont, Capucine Guy; Magalhães, RicardoDental implants are a cornerstone of modern dentistry, providing effective solutions for tooth replacement. The surface characteristics of implants play a crucial role in their success, influencing osseointegration and the risk of peri-implant infections. While traditional coatings like sandblasted, large-grit, acid-etched (SLA) have been widely used, recent advancements in biomaterials and nanotechnology have led to the development of innovative coating techniques. These new coatings aim to enhance antimicrobial properties, promote tissue regeneration, and improve overall implant success. Innovative coatings such as bioactive coatings, antimicrobial coatings, tissue regeneration-promoting coatings, drug-eluting coatings, and biocomposite coatings offer promising enhancements over traditional methods. Bioactive coatings, for instance, encourage osseointegration by stimulating bone formation. Antimicrobial coatings reduce bacterial adhesion and biofilm formation, thus minimizing peri-implant infections. Tissue regeneration-promoting coatings focus on enhancing soft tissue integration, while drug-eluting coatings provide controlled release of therapeutic agents. Biocomposite coatings combine materials to leverage synergistic properties, enhancing durability and biocompatibility. The objective of this systematic review is to compare these innovative coatings from a microbiological perspective. Specifically, the review will evaluate the impact of each coating on bacterial adhesion, biofilm formation, and antimicrobial efficacy. By systematically analyzing the microbiological outcomes associated with each type of innovative coating, this review aims to identify the most effective strategies for improving the long-term success of dental implants.