Percorrer por autor "Chiadmi, Yasmine"
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- Assessing the preparedness of dental professionals for bioterrorism events: protocol of a scoping review on knowledge gaps and strategiesPublication . Guimarães, Maria Inês; Chiadmi, Yasmine; Sá, Mariana; Moreira, Teresa; Lopes Cardoso, InêsIntroduction: Forensic dentistry and bioterrorism are distinct concepts, yet they are connected through the role forensic dentistry plays in identifying victims and analysing biological threats. This review examines the intersection and significance of these factors, considering the available training, protocols, and preventive measures. Hence, this scoping review aims to assess the current literature on the role of dental professionals in bioterrorism response, identify existing knowledge gaps, and propose strategies for enhancing preparedness. Methods: A scoping review will be performed according to Joanna Briggs Institute methodology. Scientific databases as well as grey literature will be used and the following keywords will be applied: bioterrorism, dental health services, dentists, dental care, emergency response. Results: This scoping review is expected to identify and map the extent of existing evidence regarding the preparedness of dental professionals to respond to bioterrorism events. Anticipated findings include significant gaps in knowledge, limited integration of bioterrorism-related content in dental education, and uneven preparedness across countries and professional backgrounds. The review will likely highlight that while most dentists express willingness to assist in emergency responses, they often lack the specific competencies and formal training required. Additionally, it is expected to identify effective educational strategies and models—such as simulation-based training, online learning, and interdisciplinary collaboration—that may enhance preparedness. The synthesized evidence will inform recommendations for curriculum development, continuing professional education, and policy-making aimed at strengthening bioterrorism readiness within dental healthcare systems. Conclusions: This scoping review will enhance our understanding concerning dental practice and bioterrorism in a forensic context. According to the available data, it will help implement guidelines for dental preparedness. This protocol was registered with the Open Science Framework.
- Mapping the importance of pink teeth in forensic medicine for determining cause of death: protocol of a scoping reviewPublication . Lopes Cardoso, Inês; Sá, Mariana; Chiadmi, Yasmine; Moreira, Teresa; Guimarães, Maria InêsPostmortem pink teeth have been described in forensic casework for more than a century and are frequently reported in association with deaths involving drowning, asphyxiation, trauma, or electrocution. Despite recurrent mention in forensic literature, the underlying mechanisms, prevalence, and diagnostic value of this phenomenon remain unclear and inconsistently interpreted. The aim of this scoping review is to map the existing evidence on postmortem pink teeth and to explore their potential relevance in determining the cause of death in forensic medicine. Specifically, this review seeks to identify how the phenomenon has been reported, which pathophysiological mechanisms have been proposed, and which contextual or en-vironmental factors may influence its occurrence. Particular attention will be given to the challenges of differentiating postmortem pink teeth from antemortem dental discolora-tions, such as those resulting from trauma or congenital conditions. This protocol was developed in accordance with the Joanna Briggs Institute (JBI) meth-odology for scoping reviews and the PRISMA-ScR guidelines. A comprehensive search strategy was predefined and applied across multiple databases. The study selection pro-cess was conducted at the protocol stage, and the results of identification, screening, and eligibility assessment are documented using a PRISMA-ScR flow diagram. A total of twelve studies met the predefined inclusion criteria and were identified as eligible for in-clusion in the final scoping review. Data extraction and synthesis will be performed following protocol publication, using a standardized JBI-based data extraction tool. The extracted data will be presented in narrative and tabular formats, enabling a structured mapping of the current evidence base, identification of knowledge gaps, and clarification of the potential forensic significance of postmortem pink teeth.
- Response to bioterrorism in dental practice: a scoping reviewPublication . Chiadmi, Yasmine; Guimarães, Maria Inês; Moreira, TeresaIntroduction: Bioterrorism poses a serious public health threat, yet the role of dental professionals in response efforts remains underexplored. Many lack formal training despite their potential to aid in early detection and management. This scoping review examines existing literature on dentists' preparedness for bioterrorism, identifies knowledge gaps, and highlights strategies to improve their readiness. Objective: This scoping review maps how prepared dental professionals are to identify and respond to bioterrorism threats, focusing on their knowledge, training, and role in clinical and forensic contexts. Thus, the aim is to answer the research question: What is the level of preparedness of dentists in responding to bioterrorism, considering the available training, protocols, and preventive measures? Material and Methods: A literature review published without time or language limits. It was conducted using the electronic databases Pubmed, ScienceDirect, Medline (via BVS) and Web of Science. Inclusion and exclusion criteria were applied to select the most relevant publications, and this selection is summarized in the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses (PRISMA) flowchart. Moreover, a PCC (Population-Concept-Context) strategy was developed to formulate the research question. Results: According to the criteria stated for inclusion and exclusion, 9 articles out of the 896 initially considered were selected for this study. These articles investigate various aspects of bioterrorism preparedness in dentistry, focusing on: knowledge of bioterrorism agents and related oral signs, attitudes and willingness to respond during bioterrorism or disaster events perceived vs actual preparedness and training gaps, educational needs and interest in formal training programs, factors influencing response readiness (e.g., education level, experience, job role), roles dentists can play in bioterrorism scenarios (triage, public education, infection reporting, etc.) All these articles are cross-sectional survey studies conducted mostly among dental professionals, including postgraduate dental students, dental faculties, dentists and dental graduates. Conclusion: Although dental professionals across various settings are highly willing to participate in bioterrorism response, most lack the necessary knowledge, clinical preparedness, and formal training. The reviewed studies consistently highlight significant educational gaps and limited integration of bioterrorism content into dental curricula. To address this, it is crucial to implement targeted strategies such as curriculum reform, simulation-based learning, and continuing professional education. Strengthening dentists’ preparedness will enhance their contribution to public health systems in the face of future bioterrorism threats.