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Atresia maxilar e respiração bucal: a importância do diagnóstico precoce
| Name: | Description: | Size: | Format: | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| PPG_39158 | 1.18 MB | Adobe PDF |
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Abstract(s)
O desenvolvimento craniofacial normal é um processo complexo multifatorial, influenciado por fatores genéticos e ambientais envolvendo estímulos funcionais como respiração, mastigação, sucção e deglutição. Sabe-se que a prevalência da atresia maxilar e respiração bucal difere amplamente na literatura, sendo difícil de estimar pois existem poucos estudos referentes a este parâmetro, em investigação com crianças portuguesas mostra uma prevalência de 26% de respiradores bucais em crianças e adolescentes com idades compreendidas entre os 10 e os 15 anos. O objetivo deste trabalho é discutir definições e conceitos subjacentes a AM e RB e alertar para importância do diagnóstico precoce. A múltipla etiologia e consequências clínicas da atresia maxilar associada a respiração bucal torna imprescindível o diagnóstico precoce que atribui o tratamento a uma equipa multidisciplinar, minimizando todas as consequências presentes no respirador bucal, permitindo o crescimento e desenvolvimento normal de cada indivíduo. É imperativo destacar a importância de compreender um ciclo vicioso que envolve o paciente, os profissionais de saúde que o acompanham e todos os elementos da sociedade onde se inserem- pode o MD ser responsável pelo despertar do sinal que interromperá um processo de evolução e retroação negativa.
A normal craniofacial development is a complex multifactorial process, influenced by genetic and environmental factors that involve functional stimuli such as breathing, chewing, sucking and swallowing. It is known that the prevalence of maxillary atresia and mouth breathing differs widely in the literature, being difficult to estimate since there are few studies referring to this parameter, in research with Portuguese children it shows a prevalence of 26% of mouth breathers in children and adolescents aged between 10 and 15 years. The objective of this work is to discuss definitions and concepts underlying AM and RB and to alert to the importance of early diagnosis. The multiple etiology and clinical consequences of maxillary atresia associated with mouth breathing make early diagnosis essential, which assigns treatment to a multidisciplinary team, minimizing all the consequences present in mouth breathers, allowing the growth and normal development of each individual. It is imperative to highlight the importance of understanding a vicious cycle that involves the patient, the health professionals who accompany him and all the elements of the society in which they operate the MD may be responsible for awakening the signal that will interrupt a process of evolution and negative feedback .
A normal craniofacial development is a complex multifactorial process, influenced by genetic and environmental factors that involve functional stimuli such as breathing, chewing, sucking and swallowing. It is known that the prevalence of maxillary atresia and mouth breathing differs widely in the literature, being difficult to estimate since there are few studies referring to this parameter, in research with Portuguese children it shows a prevalence of 26% of mouth breathers in children and adolescents aged between 10 and 15 years. The objective of this work is to discuss definitions and concepts underlying AM and RB and to alert to the importance of early diagnosis. The multiple etiology and clinical consequences of maxillary atresia associated with mouth breathing make early diagnosis essential, which assigns treatment to a multidisciplinary team, minimizing all the consequences present in mouth breathers, allowing the growth and normal development of each individual. It is imperative to highlight the importance of understanding a vicious cycle that involves the patient, the health professionals who accompany him and all the elements of the society in which they operate the MD may be responsible for awakening the signal that will interrupt a process of evolution and negative feedback .
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Keywords
Atresia maxilar Respiração bucal Deficiência transversal maxilar Maxillary atresia Mouth breather Maxillary transverse deficiency