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PPG_29736 | 322.65 KB | Adobe PDF |
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Abstract(s)
Grande parte das lesões diagnosticadas na cavidade oral correspondem a cistos odontogénicos. Estes cistos surgem do epitélio de um gérmen dentário durante ou após a odontogénese se completar, podendo ser de origem inflamatória ou de desenvolvimento. Estas lesões intra-ósseas costumam ser assintomáticas, e o paciente só procura ajuda quando a lesão já se encontra desenvolvida. Esta narrativa bibliográfica tem como objetivo determinar a diferente classificação, prevalência, histologia e a apresentação clínica das diferentes patologias císticas odontogénicas. A metodologia consistiu numa pesquisa efetuada nas bases de dados PubMed, Medline, Scielo, B-on, google académicos. No período entre Março e Julho de 2018, as palavras chave utilizadas foram: odontogenic cysts, odontogenic epithelium, histology, clinical features, embryology. A sensibilização da população e das classes médicas para as lesões císticas que possam estar presentes na cavidade oral poderia fazer diferença no sucesso antecipado destas patologias. Neste sentido, é necessário o clínico conhecer bem as lesões da cavidade oral, fazer uma análise sistemática e cuidadosa das lesões radiolucentes e realizar todos os exames complementares necessários para chegar a um diagnóstico correto.
Most of the lesions diagnosed in the oral cavity correspond to odontogenic cysts. These cysts arise from the epithelium of a dental germ, during or after odontogenesis when is completed, and it can be of inflammatory or developmental origin. These intraosseous lesions are usually asymptomatic, and the patient only seeks for help when the lesion is already developed. This bibliographic narrative aims to determine the different classification, prevalence, histology and clinical presentation of different odontogenic cystic pathologies. The methodology consisted on a research carried out in the databases; PubMed, Medline, Scielo, B-on, google academic. In the period between March and July 2018, the keywords used were: odontogenic cysts, odontogenic epithelium, histology, clinical features, embryology. The sensibilization of the population and of the medical classes for the cystic lesions that are present in the oral cavity could make a difference in the early success of these pathologies. In this sense, it is necessary for the clinician to know well the lesions of the oral cavity, to make a systematic and careful analysis of the radiolucent lesions and to perform all the complementary exams necessary to arrive at a correct diagnosis.
Most of the lesions diagnosed in the oral cavity correspond to odontogenic cysts. These cysts arise from the epithelium of a dental germ, during or after odontogenesis when is completed, and it can be of inflammatory or developmental origin. These intraosseous lesions are usually asymptomatic, and the patient only seeks for help when the lesion is already developed. This bibliographic narrative aims to determine the different classification, prevalence, histology and clinical presentation of different odontogenic cystic pathologies. The methodology consisted on a research carried out in the databases; PubMed, Medline, Scielo, B-on, google academic. In the period between March and July 2018, the keywords used were: odontogenic cysts, odontogenic epithelium, histology, clinical features, embryology. The sensibilization of the population and of the medical classes for the cystic lesions that are present in the oral cavity could make a difference in the early success of these pathologies. In this sense, it is necessary for the clinician to know well the lesions of the oral cavity, to make a systematic and careful analysis of the radiolucent lesions and to perform all the complementary exams necessary to arrive at a correct diagnosis.
Description
Keywords
Cistos odontogénicos Epitélio odontogénico Caraterísticas clínicas Histologia Embriologia Odontogenic cysts Odontogenic epithelium Histology Clinical features Embryology