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The role of metals in cancer and the use of metal chelators as a potential treatment strategy

datacite.subject.fosCiências Médicas
datacite.subject.sdg03:Saúde de Qualidade
dc.contributor.authorLeal, Fernanda
dc.contributor.authorRocha, Daniela Alves
dc.contributor.authorLopes Cardoso, Inês
dc.date.accessioned2026-08-31T09:29:29Z
dc.date.available2026-08-31T09:29:29Z
dc.date.issued2026-07-20
dc.description.abstractBiometals such as iron, copper, zinc, manganese, cobalt, and selenium play crucial roles in cellular respiration, immunity, apoptosis, and signaling. However, their excessive accumulation can induce chronic inflammation, oxidative stress, and trigger carcinogenesis. Iron addiction stands out for its importance in tumor cell replication and survival. Cancer remains one of the leading causes of mortality worldwide. Given the limitations of conventional therapies, new approaches have been explored, namely the use of metal chelators, with the aim of selectively modulating metal homeostasis in tumor cells. Metal chelation represents a promising therapeutic approach in the treatment of cancer. Metal chelators such as DFO and DFX demonstrate antineoplastic activity, although limited by low selectivity and systemic toxicity. Thiosemicarbazones, particularly Triapine, have demonstrated anticancer and antimetastatic activity in preclinical models, with clinical trials currently underway to treat tumors. SK4 appears to be a promising alternative, with greater selectivity for tumor cells, inducing apoptosis, demonstrating superior efficacy and lower toxicity. Its efficacy in preclinical models and selective profile support the need for clinical validation, potentially integrating more targeted, safe, and effective oncological therapy. Thus, the aim of this manuscript is to analyze the role of metals in cancer and evaluate the therapeutic potential of metal chelators.eng
dc.identifier.citationLeal, M. F. C., Rocha, D. A., & Cardoso, I. L. (2026). The role of metals in cancer and the use of metal chelators as a potential treatment strategy. BioMetals, 39(5), 1385–1398. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10534-026-00847-1
dc.identifier.doihttps://doi.org/10.1007/s10534-026-00847-1
dc.identifier.issn0966-0844
dc.identifier.issn1572-8773
dc.identifier.urihttp://hdl.handle.net/10284/15617
dc.language.isoeng
dc.peerreviewedyes
dc.publisherSpringer
dc.relation.hasversionhttps://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s10534-026-00847-1
dc.rights.urihttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/
dc.subjectMetals
dc.subjectBiometals
dc.subjectToxic metals
dc.subjectMetal chelators
dc.subjectCancer
dc.subjectCancer treatment
dc.titleThe role of metals in cancer and the use of metal chelators as a potential treatment strategyeng
dc.typeworking paper
dspace.entity.typePublication
oaire.citation.endPage1398
oaire.citation.issue5
oaire.citation.startPage1385
oaire.citation.titleBiometals
oaire.citation.volume39
oaire.versionhttp://purl.org/coar/version/c_970fb48d4fbd8a85
person.familyNameLeal
person.familyNameLopes Cardoso
person.givenNameFernanda
person.givenNameInês
person.identifier.ciencia-id5916-B87F-2482
person.identifier.ciencia-idF21F-16B4-3715
person.identifier.orcid0000-0002-0118-9007
person.identifier.orcid0000-0002-0693-9831
person.identifier.ridM-7156-2013
person.identifier.scopus-author-id54973754300
relation.isAuthorOfPublication96bca334-1af5-4482-ab12-45de60be8964
relation.isAuthorOfPublicationf39fa18f-2d23-4690-bfa2-f8ba53e40775
relation.isAuthorOfPublication.latestForDiscovery96bca334-1af5-4482-ab12-45de60be8964

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