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Hábitos alimentares maternos pré e pós-natais e impacto na saúde oral dos filhos: revisão narrativa
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Abstract(s)
A nutrição é importante em todas as fases da vida, especialmente durante a gravidez, pois esta influencia diretamente todas as fases de desenvolvimento do feto, nomeadamente a amelogénese.
A presente revisão narrativa teve como objetivo elucidar sobre a influência da nutrição materna no desenvolvimento dos tecidos dentários dos descendentes. Foi feita uma pesquisa bibliográfica nas bases de dados “PubMed/MEDLINE”, “Cochrane” e “SciELO” com os termos de pesquisa “pregnancy” “nutrition”, “supplementation in pregnancy”, “odontogenesis”, “fluorosis” e “enamel defects”.
Concluiu-se que existe uma associação entre defeitos de desenvolvimento do esmalte e deficiência de vitamina D e cálcio, hipoxia neonatal e diabetes gestacional; os defeitos de desenvolvimento do esmalte e hipoplasia foram significativamente maiores em filhos de mães diabéticas, e que maior ingestão de Vitamina D foi associada a um risco reduzido de cárie dentária em crianças.
Assim, a nutrição aquando da gestação tem importante impacto no desenvolvimento da cavidade oral dos filhos.
A correct nutrition is important in all stages of life, however, it is particularly important during pregnancy because it influences all development stages of the fetus, namely amelogenesis. The present narrative review had as objective, elucidate about the influence of maternal nutrition in the development of the dental tissues of their descendants. A bibliographical research was performed in tha databases “PubMed/MEDLINE”, “Cochrane” and “SciELO” with the research terms “pregnancy”, nutrition”, “supplementation in pregnancy”, “odontogenesis”, “fluorosis”, and “enamel defects”. It was concluded that there is an association between enamel development defects and vitamin D deficiency, calcium deficiency, neonatal hypoxia, and gestational diabetes; the enamel development defects and hypoplasia were significantly higher in children from diabetic mothers, and higher Vitamin D intake is associated to a reduced risk of dental caries in children Therefore, nutrition during pregnancy has an important impact in the correct development of oral cavity of the children.
A correct nutrition is important in all stages of life, however, it is particularly important during pregnancy because it influences all development stages of the fetus, namely amelogenesis. The present narrative review had as objective, elucidate about the influence of maternal nutrition in the development of the dental tissues of their descendants. A bibliographical research was performed in tha databases “PubMed/MEDLINE”, “Cochrane” and “SciELO” with the research terms “pregnancy”, nutrition”, “supplementation in pregnancy”, “odontogenesis”, “fluorosis”, and “enamel defects”. It was concluded that there is an association between enamel development defects and vitamin D deficiency, calcium deficiency, neonatal hypoxia, and gestational diabetes; the enamel development defects and hypoplasia were significantly higher in children from diabetic mothers, and higher Vitamin D intake is associated to a reduced risk of dental caries in children Therefore, nutrition during pregnancy has an important impact in the correct development of oral cavity of the children.
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Nutrição na gravidez Suplementação na gravidez Odontogénese Fluorose Defeitos de esmalte Pregnancy nutrition Supplementation in pregnancy Odontogenesis Fluorosis Enamel defects